京

Sinoa

Mpamaritra

京

1. zavatra izay avy amin'ny foko Vietnamiana avy any Shina

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jīng (jing¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin¹

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җин (žin, I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ging¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): gen¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): jin¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kîn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gin¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): jing¹
• Northern Min (KCR): géng
• Eastern Min (BUC): gĭng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiaⁿ / keng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gian¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹jin
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jin¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jing
    • Wade–Giles: ching¹
    • Yale: jīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
    • Palladius: цзин (czin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: jin¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җин (žin, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ging¹
    • Yale: gīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ging¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: gen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ken³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: jin¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kin⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: jing¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: géng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /keiŋ⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiaⁿ / keng
    • Tâi-lô: kiann / king
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kviaf, kefng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiã⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiã³³/, /kiɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiã⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiã⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiã⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

• kiaⁿ - vernacular;
• keng - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gian¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiaⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kĩã³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹jin
    • MiniDict: jin^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jjin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑin⁵³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: jin¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin³³/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 京
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕiŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕiŋ²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕĩn³¹/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕin³¹/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕin²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕiŋ¹³/ /t͡ɕi¹³/ ～陵城
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕin³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕaŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/
	Tunxi	/t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕin³³/
	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕin³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕin⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/kin⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan	/kin²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/keŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/keŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/kiŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/kiŋ⁵⁵/ /kiã⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/kiŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/keiŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/kiã³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/keŋ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjaeng▼

Rime
Character	京
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	舉卿切
Baxter	kjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiajŋ/
Li Rong	/kiɐŋ/
Wang Li	/kĭɐŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ging1

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]raŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kraŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	京
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjæng ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]raŋ/
English	hill; capital city
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	京
Reading #	1/1
No.	6828
Phonetic component	京
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	驚
Old Chinese	/*kraŋ/

Famakiana fanampiny

zh-numerals-10^4

Tsiahy

• Endrika:Tsiahy:yue:Hanzi
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00065
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 京 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

京

1. andalan-teny na sombiny avy amin'ny boky na antontan-taratasy
2. andraikitra na toerana eo anivon'ny fikambanana iray
3. fandraisana, fiantraikany, midika ny fanaovana toerana ho an'ny
4. faritra iray, any amin'ny faritra iray
5. fifandraisana amin'ny laharana, toerana eo amin'ny filaharan'ny fizotrany
6. hoe, isa, ny tsanganana manisa ny habetsahana iray
7. lohahevitra
8. renivohitra
9. tanàna voaro mafy: trano mimanda na tanàna misy manda
10. toe-tsaina
11. toerana iray ao amin'ny habakabaka
12. toerana iray eo amin'ny lalao elatra iray eo amin'ny solaitrabe
13. toerana manokana ao anaty boky na antontan-taratasy, indrindra ny toerana misy ny mpamaky amin'izao fotoana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) きょー [kyóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [kʲo̞ː]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 京 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)