今年

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

今年

ny taona ity

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jīnnián

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣㄋㄧㄢˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin¹ nyian²

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jǐnnian

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): jìn^→jǐnlien
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gam¹ nin⁴ / gam¹ nin^4-2

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): gam¹ nin⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gim¹ nen³

(Yangjiang, Jyutping++): giem¹ nin⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): 'jin¹ nyien⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kîm-ngièn / kîn-ngiàn

(Hailu, HRS): gim^ˋ ngien

(Meixian, Guangdong): gin¹ ngian²
Jin (Wiktionary): jing¹ nie¹
Northern Min (KCR): géng-nîng
Eastern Min (BUC): gĭng-nièng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ging¹ ning²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kin-nî / ken-lîn

(Teochew, Peng'im): gim¹ ni⁵ / ging¹ ni⁵ / gi¹ ni⁵ / gê¹ ni⁵
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gam¹ nin⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹cin-gni₆ / ¹cin-gni₂ / ¹cin-gnie₂ / ¹cin-gnien₂
- (Jinhua): ¹cin-gniaa₂
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): jin¹ nyienn²

(Loudi, Wiktionary): jin¹ ninn^2* / din¹ ninn^2*

(Hengyang, Wiktionary): jin¹ nien²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīnnián
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jinnián
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹-nien²
  - Yale: jīn-nyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnian
  - Palladius: цзиньнянь (czinʹnjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jin¹ nyian²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ginnian
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ nʲiɛn²¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: jǐnnian
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiẽ²¹ niã/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: jìnlien [Phonetic: jǐnlien]
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): jin¹ lien⁰ [Phonetic: jin³ lien⁰]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕĩ¹¹ liẽ/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam¹ nin⁴ / gam¹ nin^4-2
  - Yale: gām nìhn / gām nín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ nin⁴ / gam¹ nin^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ nin⁴ / gem¹ nin^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹/, /kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: gam¹ nin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm²¹³ nin²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gim¹ nen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kim³³ ⁿden²²/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
  - Jyutping++: giem¹ nin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiɛm³³ nin⁴²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'jin¹ nyien⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈt͡ɕin⁴² n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gim^ˊ ngien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gim¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /kim²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˊ ngian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gim^ˋ ngien
  - Sinological IPA: /kim⁵³ ŋien⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gin¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /kin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jing¹ nie¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiŋ¹¹ nie¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: géng-nîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /keiŋ⁵⁴ niŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭng-nièng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiŋ⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ging¹ ning² [Phonetic: ging⁵ ning²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ging-níng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ niŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ging¹ ning² [Phonetic: ging⁵ ning²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ niŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-nî
  - Tâi-lô: kin-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kinnii
  - IPA (Taipei): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/
  - IPA (Philippines): /kin³³ ni²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kin³³ nĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ken-lîn
  - Tâi-lô: ken-lîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kenliin
  - IPA (Hui'an): /ken³³ lin²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gim¹ ni⁵ / ging¹ ni⁵ / gi¹ ni⁵ / gê¹ ni⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kim nî / king nî / ki nî / ke nî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kim³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/, /kiŋ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/, /ki³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/, /ke³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/

Note:

ging1 ni5 - Chenghai;
gi1 ni5 - alternative pronunciation (Chaozhou);
gê5 ni5 - alternative pronunciation (Jieyang).

Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: gam¹ nin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kəm⁵³ nin²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹cin-gni₆
  - MiniDict: cin^平 nyi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jin-nyi₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/
- (Northern: Songjiang)
  - Wugniu: ¹cin-gni₂
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ciŋ³⁵ n̠ʲi⁵³/
- (Northern: Jiading, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹cin-gnie₂
  - MiniDict: cin^平 nye^平
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ n̠ʲɪ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʔn̠ʲie⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴ n̠ʲɪ/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡ɕiŋ³³ n̠ʲɪ³³/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹cin-gnien₂
  - MiniDict: cin^平 nyen^平
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲiẽ̞³⁴/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ¹cin-gniaa₂
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡ɕiŋ³³ n̠ʲia⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: jin¹ nyienn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: jin¹ ninn^2* / din¹ ninn^2*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴ nĩ¹³⁻³³/, /tin⁴⁴ nĩ¹³⁻³³/
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: jin¹ nien²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁵ n̠ʲi̯ɛn¹¹/

Famakiana fanampiny

Endrika:thcwd
“146 今年”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (in cmn, cpx), Xiamen University Press, 2019, →ISBN, page 305.

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 今年 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Tambinteny

今年

amin'ity taona ity

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ことし `[kòtóshí]` (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2] AAI^(lakile): [ko̞to̞ɕi]

Tsiahy

:* Erreur de script : la fonction « call_template » n’existe pas.
Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 今年 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

今年

amin'ity taona ity

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ことし `[kòtóshí]` (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2] AAI^(lakile): [ko̞to̞ɕi]

Tsiahy

:* Erreur de script : la fonction « call_template » n’existe pas.
Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 今年 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[DJR-1] 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[1]

[2]