匕首

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

匕首

1. manadary

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǐshǒu, bìshǒu

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ, ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄡˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bei⁶ sau²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pí-siú

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǐshǒu [Phonetic: bíshǒu]
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǐshǒu
    • Wade–Giles: pi³-shou³
    • Yale: bǐ-shǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biishoou
    • Palladius: бишоу (bišou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǐshǒur [Phonetic: bíshǒur]
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǐshǒur
    • Wade–Giles: pi³-shou³-ʼrh
    • Yale: bǐ-shǒur
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biishooul
    • Palladius: бишоур (bišour)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, common misreading)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bìshǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bìshǒu
    • Wade–Giles: pi⁴-shou³
    • Yale: bì-shǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihshoou
    • Palladius: бишоу (bišou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bei⁶ sau²
    • Yale: beih sáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bei⁶ sau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: béi⁶ seo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯²² sɐu̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pí-siú
    • Tâi-lô: pí-siú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pysiuo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/

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• Middle Chinese: pjijX syuwX▼

Rime
Character	匕	首
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	卑履切	書九切
Baxter	pjijX	syuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piɪX/	/ɕɨuX/
Pan Wuyun	/piX/	/ɕiuX/
Shao Rongfen	/pjɪX/	/ɕiəuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piX/	/ɕuwX/
Li Rong	/piX/	/ɕiuX/
Wang Li	/piX/	/ɕĭəuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/piX/	/ɕi̯ə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǐ	shǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei2	sau2

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pijʔ  l̥uʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pilʔ  hljuʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	匕	匕	首
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǐ	bǐ	shǒu
Middle Chinese	‹ pjijX ›	‹ pjijX ›	‹ syuwX ›
Old Chinese	/*pijʔ/	/*pijʔ/	/*l̥uʔ/
English	ladle, spoon	spoon	head
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	匕	首
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	484	11671
Phonetic component	匕	首
Rime group	脂	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	匕	首
Old Chinese	/*pilʔ/	/*hljuʔ/

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Japoney

Anarana iombonana

匕首

1. karazana manadary

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ひしゅ [híꜜshù] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [çiɕɨ]

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