北方

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

北方

1. avaratra
2. ny faritra avaratra

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ほっぽー [hòppóó] (Heiban – [0]) IPA(key): [ho̞p̚po̞ː]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 北方 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

北方

1. avaratr'i Shina
2. avaratra
3. faritra avaratra (ao amin'ny firenena)

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): běifāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄤ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): быйфон (bɨyfon, I-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bak¹ fong¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): 'bet⁶ fong¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): pet-fông

  (Hailu, HRS): bed fong^ˋ

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bah⁶ horng¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pak-hong / pak-hng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: běifāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: běifang
    • Wade–Giles: pei³-fang¹
    • Yale: běi-fāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beeifang
    • Palladius: бэйфан (bɛjfan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: быйфон (bɨyfon, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei²⁴ fɑŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bak¹ fong¹
    • Yale: bāk fōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bak⁷ fong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: beg¹ fong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: 'bet⁶ fong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈpɛt̚⁵ fɔŋ⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pet-fông
    • Hakka Romanization System: bed^ˋ fong^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bed⁵ fong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pet̚² foŋ²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: bed fong^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /pet⁵⁻² foŋ⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: bah⁶ horng¹ [Phonetic: bah⁷ horng¹]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bah-ho̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ hɒŋ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: bah⁶ horng¹ [Phonetic: bah⁷ horng¹]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paʔ²⁻⁴ hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak-hong
    • Tâi-lô: pak-hong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pakhofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pak̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak-hng
    • Tâi-lô: pak-hng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pakhngf
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hŋ̍³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ hŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pak̚³²⁻⁵ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: pok pjang

Rime
Character	北	方
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	德 (131)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	博墨切	府良切
Baxter	pok	pjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pək̚/	/pʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pək̚/	/pʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pək̚/	/piuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pək̚/	/puaŋ/
Li Rong	/pək̚/	/piuaŋ/
Wang Li	/pək̚/	/pĭwaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pək̚/	/piwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bo	fāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bak1	fong1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤək  C-paŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pɯːɡ  paŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	北	方
Reading #	1/1	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	běi	fāng
Middle Chinese	‹ pok ›	‹ pjang ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁək/	/*C-paŋ/
English	north	square
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	北	方
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	414	3023
Phonetic component	北	方
Rime group	職	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	北	方
Old Chinese	/*pɯːɡ/	/*paŋ/
Notes		甲金文象槳即榜初文， 下初爲單筆，猶旂左初亦作單杆

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 北方 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)