天地

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

天地

1. lanitra sy tany
2. sehatra, saha, faritra
3. toe-javatra, fahoriana, olana
4. zavatra roa mifanohitra, zavatra mifanohitra

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiāndì

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tin¹ dei⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiên-thi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): thiⁿ-tōe / thiⁿ-tē / thian-tē / thian-tōe / thiⁿ-tǐ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tin¹ di⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiāndì
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiandì
    • Wade–Giles: tʻien¹-ti⁴
    • Yale: tyān-dì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiandih
    • Palladius: тяньди (tjanʹdi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tin¹ dei⁶
    • Yale: tīn deih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tin¹ dei⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: tin¹ déi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn⁵⁵ tei̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiên-thi
    • Hakka Romanization System: tien^ˊ ti
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tian¹ ti⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiⁿ-tōe
    • Tâi-lô: thinn-tuē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tvi'doe
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰĩ³³ tue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tue²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiⁿ-tē
    • Tâi-lô: thinn-tē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tvi'de
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-tē
    • Tâi-lô: thian-tē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiende
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛn³³ te⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-tōe
    • Tâi-lô: thian-tuē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiendoe
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/
  • (Hokkien: Longyan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiⁿ-tǐ
    • Tâi-lô: thinn-tǐ
    • IPA (Longyan): /tʰĩ³³⁴ ti⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: tin¹ di⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiⁿ tī
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰĩ³³⁻²³ ti¹¹/

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• Middle Chinese: then dijH▼

Rime
Character	天	地
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	他前切	徒四切
Baxter	then	dijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰen/	/diɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰen/	/diH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛn/	/djɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛn/	/diH/
Li Rong	/tʰen/	/diH/
Wang Li	/tʰien/	/diH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰien/	/dʱiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tiān	dì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tin1	dei6

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n]  [l]ˤej-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰl'iːn  l'els/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	天	天	地
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiān	xiān	dì
Middle Chinese	‹ then ›	‹ xen ›	‹ dijH ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁi[n]/	/*l̥ˁi[n]/ (W dialect: l̥ˁ- > Hàn-time *xˁ- > MC x-)	/*[l]ˁej-s/
English	heaven	heaven	earth, ground
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	天	地
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12387	14808
Phonetic component	天	也
Rime group	眞	歌
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	天	地
Old Chinese	/*qʰl'iːn/	/*l'els/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 天地 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

天地

1. ambony sy ambany
2. ny lanitra sy ny tany ary izay rehetra ao aminy

Fanononana

(Tokyo) てんち [téꜜǹchì] (Atamadaka – [1]) IPA(key): [tẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi]

Famakiana fanampiny

天地 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^ja

Tsiahy

• :* “天^△地”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎, The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 天地 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)