娛樂

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

娛樂

atao hoe: fialamboly

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 娛樂 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Sinoa

Matoanteny

娛樂

mampiantrano
mampihomehy ny tenany

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yúlè

(Zhuyin): ㄩˊ ㄌㄜˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyu⁴ lok⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ngui³ lok⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngu-lo̍k
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): gû-lo̍k / gî-lo̍k / gô͘-lo̍k / ngô͘-lo̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): u⁵ lag⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶gniu-loq; ⁶yu-loq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yúlè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄌㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yúlè
  - Wade–Giles: yü²-lê⁴
  - Yale: yú-lè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuleh
  - Palladius: юйлэ (jujlɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁴ lok⁶
  - Yale: yùh lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴ lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹ lɔːk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ngui³ lok⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵑɡui²² lɔk̚³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngu-lo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngu log
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngu⁴ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋu⁵⁵ lok̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: gû-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gulok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡu²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gî-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: gî-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gilok
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô͘-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: gôo-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: golok
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɔ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngô͘-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ngôo-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngolok
  - IPA (Taipei): /ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: u⁵ lag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: û la̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lak̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gniu-loq; ⁶yu-loq
  - MiniDict: nyu^去 loh; yu^去 loh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyy-loq; ³hhy-loq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲy²² loʔ⁴⁴/, /ɦy²² loʔ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: ngju|nguH lak

Rime
Character	娛	娛	樂
Reading #	1/2	2/2	3/3
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	模 (23)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	虞俱切	五故切	盧各切
Baxter	ngju	nguH	lak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨo/	/ŋuo^H/	/lɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋio/	/ŋuo^H/	/lɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋio/	/ŋo^H/	/lɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋuə̆/	/ŋɔ^H/	/lak̚/
Li Rong	/ŋio/	/ŋo^H/	/lɑk̚/
Wang Li	/ŋĭu/	/ŋu^H/	/lɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯u/	/ŋuo^H/	/lɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú	wù	luò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁴	ng⁶	lok⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋʷ(r)a [r]ˤawk/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋʷaːs|ŋʷa raːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	娛	樂
Reading #	1/1	2/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yú	lè
Middle Chinese	‹ ngju ›	‹ lak ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋʷ(r)a/	/*[r]ˁawk/
English	rejoice	joy; enjoy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	娛	娛	樂
Reading #	1/2	2/2	2/3
No.	13101	13104	7673
Phonetic component	吴	吴	樂
Rime group	魚	魚	藥
Rime subdivision	0	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	誤		落
Old Chinese	/*ŋʷaːs/	/*ŋʷa/	/*raːwɢ/

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 娛樂 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

娛樂

fialamboly
mifandraika amin'ny filokana (fampiasana isam-paritra ao Macao)

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yúlè

(Zhuyin): ㄩˊ ㄌㄜˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyu⁴ lok⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ngui³ lok⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngu-lo̍k
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): gû-lo̍k / gî-lo̍k / gô͘-lo̍k / ngô͘-lo̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): u⁵ lag⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶gniu-loq; ⁶yu-loq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yúlè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄌㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yúlè
  - Wade–Giles: yü²-lê⁴
  - Yale: yú-lè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuleh
  - Palladius: юйлэ (jujlɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁴ lok⁶
  - Yale: yùh lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴ lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹ lɔːk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ngui³ lok⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵑɡui²² lɔk̚³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngu-lo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngu log
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngu⁴ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋu⁵⁵ lok̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: gû-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gulok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡu²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gî-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: gî-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gilok
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô͘-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: gôo-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: golok
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɔ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngô͘-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ngôo-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngolok
  - IPA (Taipei): /ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: u⁵ lag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: û la̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lak̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gniu-loq; ⁶yu-loq
  - MiniDict: nyu^去 loh; yu^去 loh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyy-loq; ³hhy-loq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲy²² loʔ⁴⁴/, /ɦy²² loʔ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: ngju|nguH lak

Rime
Character	娛	娛	樂
Reading #	1/2	2/2	3/3
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	模 (23)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	虞俱切	五故切	盧各切
Baxter	ngju	nguH	lak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨo/	/ŋuo^H/	/lɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋio/	/ŋuo^H/	/lɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋio/	/ŋo^H/	/lɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋuə̆/	/ŋɔ^H/	/lak̚/
Li Rong	/ŋio/	/ŋo^H/	/lɑk̚/
Wang Li	/ŋĭu/	/ŋu^H/	/lɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯u/	/ŋuo^H/	/lɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú	wù	luò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁴	ng⁶	lok⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋʷ(r)a [r]ˤawk/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋʷaːs|ŋʷa raːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	娛	樂
Reading #	1/1	2/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yú	lè
Middle Chinese	‹ ngju ›	‹ lak ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋʷ(r)a/	/*[r]ˁawk/
English	rejoice	joy; enjoy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	娛	娛	樂
Reading #	1/2	2/2	2/3
No.	13101	13104	7673
Phonetic component	吴	吴	樂
Rime group	魚	魚	藥
Rime subdivision	0	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	誤		落
Old Chinese	/*ŋʷaːs/	/*ŋʷa/	/*raːwɢ/

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 娛樂 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)