家族

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

家族

1. fianakaviana: tokantrano: foko

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāzú

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹ zuk⁶

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-chhu̍k
• Eastern Min (BUC): gă-cŭk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ka-cho̍k / kee-cho̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gê¹ zog⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹cia-zoq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāzú
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiazú
    • Wade–Giles: chia¹-tsu²
    • Yale: jyā-dzú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiatzwu
    • Palladius: цзяцзу (czjaczu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaa¹ zuk⁶
    • Yale: gā juhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹ dzuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ga¹ zug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-chhu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: ga^ˊ cug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹ cug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gă-cŭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka⁵⁵ ^(t͡s-)ʒuʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-cho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ka-tso̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kazok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-cho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: kee-tso̍k
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gê¹ zog⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ke tso̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke³³⁻²³ t͡sok̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹cia-zoq
    • MiniDict: cia^平 zoh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jia-zoq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zoʔ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: kae dzuwk

Rime
Character	家	族
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	古牙切	昨木切
Baxter	kae	dzuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa/	/d͡zuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa/	/d͡zuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ka/	/d͡zuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ/	/d͡zəwk̚/
Li Rong	/ka/	/d͡zuk̚/
Wang Li	/ka/	/d͡zuk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ka/	/d͡zʱuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiā	zú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa1	zuk6

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 家族 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

家族

1. fianakaviana, tokantrano

Fanononana

(Tokyo) かぞく [káꜜzòkù] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [ka̠zo̞kɯ̟]

Tsiahy

•  :* 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
•  :* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 家族 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)