少年

Sinoa

Mpamaritra

少年

1. zavatra mbola tanora

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shàonián

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шонян (šoni͡an, III-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): siu³ nin⁴

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): seu-ngièn / seu-ngiàn

  (Hailu, HRS): shau^ˇ ngien

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo⁴ neng²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siàu-liân

  (Teochew, Peng'im): siao³ ni⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shàonián
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shàonián
    • Wade–Giles: shao⁴-nien²
    • Yale: shàu-nyán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shawnian
    • Palladius: шаонянь (šaonjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шонян (šoni͡an, III-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɔ⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: siu³ nin⁴
    • Yale: siu nìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: siu³ nin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: xiu³ nin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯³³ niːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: seu-ngièn
    • Hakka Romanization System: seu ngien^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: seu⁴ ngian²
    • Sinological IPA: /seu̯⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: seu-ngiàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: seu ngian^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: seu⁴ ngian²
    • Sinological IPA: /seu̯⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: shau^ˇ ngien
    • Sinological IPA: /ʃau¹¹ ŋien⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo⁴ neng²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sa̤̍u-néng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬieu⁴² nɛŋ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo⁴ neng² [Phonetic: sieo¹ neng²]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬieu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nɛŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàu-liân
    • Tâi-lô: siàu-liân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siaolieen
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siau²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siau¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siau²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siau²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: siao³ ni⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siàu nî
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: syewH nen▼

Rime
Character	少	年
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	失照切	奴顚切
Baxter	syewH	nen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇuH/	/nen/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛuH/	/nen/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjæuH/	/nɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiawH/	/nɛn/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛuH/	/nen/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛuH/	/nien/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛuH/	/nien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shào	nián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	siu3	nin4

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s-t]ewʔ-s  C.nˤi[ŋ]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hmjews  niːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	少	年
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shào	nián
Middle Chinese	‹ syewH ›	‹ nen ›
Old Chinese	/*[s-t]ewʔ-s/	/*C.nˁi[ŋ]/
English	young	harvest; year
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	少	年
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	13708	9482
Phonetic component	小	秊
Rime group	宵	眞
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	少
Old Chinese	/*hmjews/	/*niːŋ/
Notes		同秊

Tsiahy

• “Entry #129835”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Chinese Republic, Taipei), 2021.
• thcwd
• “Entry #837”, in 臺灣客家語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Hakka] (in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
• 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “少年”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (in cmn, cpx), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 491.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 少年 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

少年

1. mbola tsy ampy taona, tanora
2. ny fahatanorana voalohany manomboka amin'ny folo ka hatramin'ny enina ambin'ny folo taona
3. tovolahy, zazalahy

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shàonián

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шонян (šoni͡an, III-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): siu³ nin⁴

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): seu-ngièn / seu-ngiàn

  (Hailu, HRS): shau^ˇ ngien

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo⁴ neng²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siàu-liân

  (Teochew, Peng'im): siao³ ni⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shàonián
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shàonián
    • Wade–Giles: shao⁴-nien²
    • Yale: shàu-nyán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shawnian
    • Palladius: шаонянь (šaonjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шонян (šoni͡an, III-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɔ⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: siu³ nin⁴
    • Yale: siu nìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: siu³ nin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: xiu³ nin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯³³ niːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: seu-ngièn
    • Hakka Romanization System: seu ngien^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: seu⁴ ngian²
    • Sinological IPA: /seu̯⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: seu-ngiàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: seu ngian^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: seu⁴ ngian²
    • Sinological IPA: /seu̯⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: shau^ˇ ngien
    • Sinological IPA: /ʃau¹¹ ŋien⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo⁴ neng²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sa̤̍u-néng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬieu⁴² nɛŋ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo⁴ neng² [Phonetic: sieo¹ neng²]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬieu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nɛŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàu-liân
    • Tâi-lô: siàu-liân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siaolieen
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siau²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siau¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siau²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siau²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: siao³ ni⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siàu nî
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: syewH nen▼

Rime
Character	少	年
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	失照切	奴顚切
Baxter	syewH	nen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇuH/	/nen/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛuH/	/nen/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjæuH/	/nɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiawH/	/nɛn/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛuH/	/nen/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛuH/	/nien/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛuH/	/nien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shào	nián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	siu3	nin4

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s-t]ewʔ-s  C.nˤi[ŋ]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hmjews  niːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	少	年
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shào	nián
Middle Chinese	‹ syewH ›	‹ nen ›
Old Chinese	/*[s-t]ewʔ-s/	/*C.nˁi[ŋ]/
English	young	harvest; year
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	少	年
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	13708	9482
Phonetic component	小	秊
Rime group	宵	眞
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	少
Old Chinese	/*hmjews/	/*niːŋ/
Notes		同秊

Tsiahy

• “Entry #129835”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Chinese Republic, Taipei), 2021.
• thcwd
• “Entry #837”, in 臺灣客家語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Hakka] (in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
• 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “少年”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (in cmn, cpx), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 491.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 少年 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

少年

1. zazalahy

Fanononana

(Tokyo) しょーねん [shòónéń] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [ɕo̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 少年 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)