年代

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

年代

1. folo taona amin'ny taonjato iray
2. isan-taona, taona isa
3. ny fotoana (amin'ny ankapobeny)
4. taona, daty, fandaharam-potoana
5. vanim-potoana

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): niándài

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): nin⁴ doi⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): nen³ oi⁵

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ngièn-thoi / ngiàn-thoi

  (Hailu, HRS): ngien toi^˖

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ngian² toi⁴

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): nî-tāi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ni⁵ do⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: niándài
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: niándài
    • Wade–Giles: nien²-tai⁴
    • Yale: nyán-dài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianday
    • Palladius: няньдай (njanʹdaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: nin⁴ doi⁶
    • Yale: nìhn doih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nin⁴ doi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: nin⁴ doi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: nen³ oi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ⁿden²² ᵘɔi³²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-thoi
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngien^ˇ toi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² toi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-thoi
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngian^ˇ toi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² toi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngien toi^˖
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋien⁵⁵ tʰoi³³/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ngian² toi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋian¹¹ tʰoɪ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-tāi
    • Tâi-lô: nî-tāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ni'dai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /nĩ¹³⁻²² tai²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ²³⁻³³ tai³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ni⁵ do⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nî tō
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to¹¹/

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• Middle Chinese: nen dojH▼

Rime
Character	年	代
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	I
Fanqie	奴顚切	徒耐切
Baxter	nen	dojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nen/	/dʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/nen/	/dəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/nɛn/	/dɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nɛn/	/dəjH/
Li Rong	/nen/	/dᴀiH/
Wang Li	/nien/	/dɒiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/nien/	/dʱɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nián	dài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nin4	doi6

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 年代 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

年代

1. daty
2. folo taona ao anatin'ny taonjato iray
3. vanim-potoana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ねんだい [nèńdáí] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [nẽ̞nda̠i]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 年代 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)