建議

Koreana

Anarana iombonana

建議

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

建議

soso-kevitra: tolo-kevitra: tolo-kevitra: torohevitra

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiànyì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gin³ ji⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kien-ngi / kian-ngi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kiàn-gī

(Teochew, Peng'im): giêng⁶ ngi²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ci-gni; ⁵ci-gni

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiànyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiànyì
  - Wade–Giles: chien⁴-i⁴
  - Yale: jyàn-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannyih
  - Palladius: цзяньи (czjanʹi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    建議 / 建议
    諫議 / 谏议
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gin³ ji⁵
  - Yale: gin yíh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gin³ ji⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: gin³ yi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn³³ jiː¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴ ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵ ŋi⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gian ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴ ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵ ŋi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn-gī
  - Tâi-lô: kiàn-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiern'gi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giêng⁶ ngi²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiĕng ngí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ci-gni; ⁵ci-gni
  - MiniDict: ci^平 nyi; ci^去 nyi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ji-nyi; ²ji-nyi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/, /t͡ɕi³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: kjonH ngjeH

Rime
Character	建	議
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	元 (65)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居万切	宜寄切
Baxter	kjonH	ngjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐn^H/	/ŋˠiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐn^H/	/ŋᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɐn^H/	/ŋiɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨan^H/	/ŋjiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/kiɐn^H/	/ŋje^H/
Wang Li	/kĭɐn^H/	/ŋǐe^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɨ̯ɐn^H/	/ŋie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiàn	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gin³	ji⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]a[n]-s ŋ(r)aj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kans ŋrals/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	建	議
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiàn	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ kjon^H ›	‹ ngje^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]a[n]-s/	/*ŋ(r)aj-s/
English	set up, establish	discuss
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	建	議
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6220	13056
Phonetic component	建	我
Rime group	元	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	建	議
Old Chinese	/*kans/	/*ŋrals/

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 建議 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Matoanteny

建議

manoro hevitra

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiànyì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gin³ ji⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kien-ngi / kian-ngi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kiàn-gī

(Teochew, Peng'im): giêng⁶ ngi²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ci-gni; ⁵ci-gni

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiànyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiànyì
  - Wade–Giles: chien⁴-i⁴
  - Yale: jyàn-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannyih
  - Palladius: цзяньи (czjanʹi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    建議 / 建议
    諫議 / 谏议
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gin³ ji⁵
  - Yale: gin yíh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gin³ ji⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: gin³ yi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn³³ jiː¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴ ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵ ŋi⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gian ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴ ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵ ŋi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn-gī
  - Tâi-lô: kiàn-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiern'gi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giêng⁶ ngi²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiĕng ngí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ci-gni; ⁵ci-gni
  - MiniDict: ci^平 nyi; ci^去 nyi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ji-nyi; ²ji-nyi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/, /t͡ɕi³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: kjonH ngjeH

Rime
Character	建	議
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	元 (65)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居万切	宜寄切
Baxter	kjonH	ngjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐn^H/	/ŋˠiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐn^H/	/ŋᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɐn^H/	/ŋiɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨan^H/	/ŋjiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/kiɐn^H/	/ŋje^H/
Wang Li	/kĭɐn^H/	/ŋǐe^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɨ̯ɐn^H/	/ŋie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiàn	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gin³	ji⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]a[n]-s ŋ(r)aj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kans ŋrals/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	建	議
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiàn	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ kjon^H ›	‹ ngje^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]a[n]-s/	/*ŋ(r)aj-s/
English	set up, establish	discuss
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	建	議
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6220	13056
Phonetic component	建	我
Rime group	元	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	建	議
Old Chinese	/*kans/	/*ŋrals/

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 建議 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Matoanteny

建議

manolotra

Fanononana

(Tokyo) けんぎ `[kéꜜǹgì]` (Atamadaka – [1])^[1] (Tokyo) けんぎ `[kèńgíꜜ]` (Odaka – [3])^[1] AAI^(lakile): [kẽ̞ŋʲɡʲi]

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 建議 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

建議

tolo-kevitra

Fanononana

(Tokyo) けんぎ `[kéꜜǹgì]` (Atamadaka – [1])^[1] (Tokyo) けんぎ `[kèńgíꜜ]` (Odaka – [3])^[1] AAI^(lakile): [kẽ̞ŋʲɡʲi]

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 建議 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

1 2 3 4 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[NHK-1] 1 2 3 4 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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