彗星

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

彗星

1. kometa

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): huìxīng

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hui⁴ xin¹

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wai⁶ sing¹ / seoi⁶ sing¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hūi-chheⁿ / hūi-chhiⁿ / hūi-seng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hui⁶ cên¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶we-shin

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huìxīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huèising
    • Wade–Giles: hui⁴-hsing¹
    • Yale: hwèi-syīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hueyshing
    • Palladius: хуэйсин (xuejsin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: hui⁴ xin¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xui xin
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuei²¹³ ɕin⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wai⁶ sing¹ / seoi⁶ sing¹
    • Yale: waih sīng / seuih sīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wai⁶ sing¹ / soey⁶ sing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wei⁶ xing¹ / sêu⁶ xing¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯²² sɪŋ⁵⁵/, /sɵy̯²² sɪŋ⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 彗星 衛星 / 卫星

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūi-chheⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: huī-tshenn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huixzhvef
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūi-chhiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: huī-tshinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huixchvy
    • IPA (Taipei): /hui³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūi-seng
    • Tâi-lô: huī-sing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huixsefng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hui³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

• hūi-chheⁿ/hūi-chhiⁿ - vernacular;
• hūi-seng - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hui⁶ cên¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŭi tsheⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hui³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰẽ³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶we-shin
    • MiniDict: we^去 shin
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhue-xin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦue²² ɕin⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: zwijH|zjwejH seng▼

Rime
Character	彗	彗	星
Reading #	1/3	3/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	邪 (17)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)	祭 (36)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	IV
Fanqie	徐醉切	祥歲切	桑經切
Baxter	zwijH	zjwejH	seng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziuɪH/	/ziuᴇiH/	/seŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/zʷiH/	/zʷiɛiH/	/seŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/zjuɪH/	/ziuæiH/	/sɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zwiH/	/zwiajH/	/sɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/zuiH/	/ziuɛiH/	/seŋ/
Wang Li	/zwiH/	/zĭwɛiH/	/sieŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zwiH/	/zi̯wɛiH/	/sieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suì	suì	xīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seoi6	seoi6	sing1

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[ɢ]ʷe[t]-s  s-tsʰˤeŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sɢʷeds|sɢʷids  sleːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	彗	星
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huì	xīng
Middle Chinese	‹ zjwejH ›	‹ seng ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[ɢ]ʷe[t]-s/	/*s-tsʰˁeŋ/
English	broom; comet	star
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	彗	彗	星
Reading #	1/3	3/3	1/1
No.	5462	5475	11371
Phonetic component	彗	彗	生
Rime group	祭	至	耕
Rime subdivision	2	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	篲	遂	星
Old Chinese	/*sɢʷeds/	/*sɢʷids/	/*sleːŋ/
Notes			説文曐或體

Tsiahy

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Japoney

Anarana iombonana

彗星

1. kometa

Fanononana

(Tokyo) すいせー [sùíséé] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [sɨise̞ː]

Tsiahy

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