憂愁

Sinoa

Mpamaritra

憂愁

1. zavatra mampalahelo, manahy, kivy

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): yōuchóu

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ ㄔㄡˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): юцу (i͡ucu, I-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ sau⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yù-sèu
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iu-chhiû / iu-chhô͘
• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹ieu-zhieu₆ / ¹ieu-zeu₂

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yōuchóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ ㄔㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: youchóu
    • Wade–Giles: yu¹-chʻou²
    • Yale: yōu-chóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iouchour
    • Palladius: ючоу (jučou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: юцу (i͡ucu, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iou²⁴ t͡sʰou²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jau¹ sau⁴
    • Yale: yāu sàuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ sau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ seo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù-sèu
    • Hakka Romanization System: iu^ˇ seu^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yiu² seu²
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù-sèu
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu^ˇ seu^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yiu² seu²
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-chhiû
    • Tâi-lô: iu-tshiû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iuchiuu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-chhô͘
    • Tâi-lô: iu-tshôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iuzhoo
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ²⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹ieu-zhieu₆
    • MiniDict: ieu^平 zhieu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ieu-xxieu₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /iɤ⁵⁵ ʑiɤ²¹/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ¹ieu-zeu₂
    • MiniDict: ieu^平 zeu^平
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ʏ⁴⁴ zøy/

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• Middle Chinese: 'juw dzrjuw▼

Rime
Character	憂	愁
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於求切	士尤切
Baxter	'juw	dzrjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨu/	/d͡ʒɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiu/	/ɖ͡ʐiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiəu/	/d͡ʒiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuw/	/ɖ͡ʐuw/
Li Rong	/ʔiu/	/d͡ʒiu/
Wang Li	/ĭəu/	/d͡ʒĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ə̯u/	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yōu	chóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau1	cau4

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)u  [dz]riw/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qu  zrɯw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	憂	愁
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yōu	chóu
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjuw ›	‹ dzrjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔ(r)u/	/*[dz]riw/
English	grief, grieved	grieved
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憂	愁
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15493	10550
Phonetic component	憂	秋
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	憂	愁
Old Chinese	/*qu/	/*zrɯw/

Tsiahy

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Japoney

Matoanteny

憂愁

1. ketraka

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ゆうしゅう [yùúshúú] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [jɯ̟ːɕɨː]

Tsiahy

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Anarana iombonana

憂愁

1. alahelo, ahiahy, fahaketrahana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ゆうしゅう [yùúshúú] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [jɯ̟ːɕɨː]

Tsiahy

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Mpamaritra

憂愁

1. zavatra mampalahelo, manahy, kivy

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ゆうしゅう [yùúshúú] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [jɯ̟ːɕɨː]

Tsiahy

• :*
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 憂愁 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)