才能

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

才能

1. fahaiza-manao, talenta
2. olona manana talenta

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cáinéng

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˊ ㄋㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coi⁴ nang⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhòi-nèn

  (Hailu, HRS): coi nen

  (Meixian, Guangdong): coi² nen²

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zai² neng²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): châi-lêng / châi-nn̂g

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cai⁵ nêng⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cáinéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˊ ㄋㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cáinéng
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻai²-nêng²
    • Yale: tsái-néng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsairneng
    • Palladius: цайнэн (cajnɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ nɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: coi⁴ nang⁴
    • Yale: chòih nàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi⁴ nang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: coi⁴ neng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ nɐŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòi-nèn
    • Hakka Romanization System: coi^ˇ nen^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: coi² nen²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯¹¹ nen¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: coi nen
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi⁵⁵ nen⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: coi² nen²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoɪ¹¹ nən¹¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zai² neng² [Phonetic: zai⁵ neng²]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cái-néng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sai¹³⁻¹¹ nɛŋ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zai² neng² [Phonetic: zai⁵ neng²]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sai²⁴⁻²¹ nɛŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châi-lêng
    • Tâi-lô: tsâi-lîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zaileeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sai¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châi-nn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: tsâi-nn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zainngg
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai²⁴⁻²² nŋ̍²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cai⁵ nêng⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshâi nêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ neŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzoj nong▼

Rime
Character	才	能
Reading #	1/2	2/4
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	昨哉切	奴登切
Baxter	dzoj	nong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zʌi/	/nəŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zəi/	/nəŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɒi/	/nəŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zəj/	/nəŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡zᴀi/	/nəŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡zɒi/	/nəŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑ̆i/	/nəŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cái	néng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coi4	nang4

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤə  nˤə(ʔ)/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zlɯː  nɯːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	才	能
Reading #	1/1	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cái	néng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzoj ›	‹ nong ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁə/	/*nˁə(ʔ)/ (~ *nˁəŋ)
English	talent, ability	able; ability
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	才	能
Reading #	1/2	3/4
No.	1061	9415
Phonetic component	才	能
Rime group	之	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	裁	能
Old Chinese	/*zlɯː/	/*nɯːŋ/

Tsiahy

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Japoney

Anarana iombonana

才能

1. fahaiza-manao

Fanononana

(Tokyo) さいのー [sàínóó] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [sa̠ino̞ː]

Tsiahy

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