敗北

Japoney

Matoanteny

敗北

1. mandresy

Fanononana

(Tokyo) はいぼく [hàíbókú] (Heiban – [0]) IPA(key): [ha̠ibo̞kɯ̟]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 敗北 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

敗北

1. faharesena, fahaverezana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) はいぼく [hàíbókú] (Heiban – [0]) IPA(key): [ha̠ibo̞kɯ̟]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 敗北 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Sinoa

Matoanteny

敗北

1. ny ho resy

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bàiběi

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄟˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baai⁶ bak¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pāi-pok / pāi-pak
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ba-poq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bàiběi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄟˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bàiběi
    • Wade–Giles: pai⁴-pei³
    • Yale: bài-běi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baybeei
    • Palladius: байбэй (bajbɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: baai⁶ bak¹
    • Yale: baaih bāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baai⁶ bak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: bai⁶ beg¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːi̯²² pɐk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pāi-pok
    • Tâi-lô: pāi-pok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: paixpog
    • IPA (Taipei): /pai³³⁻¹¹ pɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai³³⁻²¹ pɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pai⁴¹⁻²² pɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pai²²⁻²¹ pɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pāi-pak
    • Tâi-lô: pāi-pak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: paixpag
    • IPA (Taipei): /pai³³⁻¹¹ pak̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai³³⁻²¹ pak̚³²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶ba-poq
    • MiniDict: ba^去 poh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ba-poq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ba²² poʔ⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: baejH pok

Rime
Character	敗	北
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	夬 (29)	德 (131)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	薄邁切	博墨切
Baxter	baejH	pok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠaiH/	/pək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaiH/	/pək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/baiH/	/pək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjsH/	/pək̚/
Li Rong	/baiH/	/pək̚/
Wang Li	/bæiH/	/pək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱaiH/	/pək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bài	bo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baai6	bak1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-pˤra[t]-s  pˤək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*braːds  pɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	敗	北
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bài	běi
Middle Chinese	‹ bæjH ›	‹ pok ›
Old Chinese	/*N-pˁra[t]-s/	/*pˁək/
English	suffer defeat	north
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敗	北
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	422	414
Phonetic component	貝	北
Rime group	祭	職
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	敗	北
Old Chinese	/*braːds/	/*pɯːɡ/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 敗北 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)