東北

Sinoa

Anarana

東北

1. : fanjakan'ny Japoney amperora teo aloha
2. ny faritra izay fonenan'ny vahoaka Manchu sy ny Jurchen teo alohany, ao Shina sy Rosia ankehitriny

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dōngběi

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dung¹ bak¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tûng-pet
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tang-pak

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dang¹ bag⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dōngběi
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dongběi
    • Wade–Giles: tung¹-pei³
    • Yale: dūng-běi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongbeei
    • Palladius: дунбэй (dunbɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dung¹ bak¹
    • Yale: dūng bāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dung¹ bak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: dung¹ beg¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tûng-pet
    • Hakka Romanization System: dung^ˊ bed^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dung¹ bed⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴ pet̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-pak
    • Tâi-lô: tang-pak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dangpag
    • IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ³³ pak̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dang¹ bag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tang pak
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ³³⁻²³ pak̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: tuwng pok▼

Rime
Character	東	北
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	德 (131)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	德紅切	博墨切
Baxter	tuwng	pok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuŋ/	/pək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tuŋ/	/pək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tuŋ/	/pək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təwŋ/	/pək̚/
Li Rong	/tuŋ/	/pək̚/
Wang Li	/tuŋ/	/pək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tuŋ/	/pək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dōng	bo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dung1	bak1

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤoŋ  pˤək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*toːŋ  pɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	東	北
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dōng	běi
Middle Chinese	‹ tuwng ›	‹ pok ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁoŋ/ (< *tˁoŋʔ ?)	/*pˁək/
English	east	north
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	東	北
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2435	414
Phonetic component	東	北
Rime group	東	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	東	北
Old Chinese	/*toːŋ/	/*pɯːɡ/
Notes	種（種籽）初文，甲金文象種皮甲坼萌生根芽， 參敕字陳字注

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 東北 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

東北

1. avaratra atsinanana

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dōngběi

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dung¹ bak¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tûng-pet
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tang-pak

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dang¹ bag⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dōngběi
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dongběi
    • Wade–Giles: tung¹-pei³
    • Yale: dūng-běi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongbeei
    • Palladius: дунбэй (dunbɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dung¹ bak¹
    • Yale: dūng bāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dung¹ bak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: dung¹ beg¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tûng-pet
    • Hakka Romanization System: dung^ˊ bed^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dung¹ bed⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴ pet̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-pak
    • Tâi-lô: tang-pak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dangpag
    • IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ³³ pak̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dang¹ bag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tang pak
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ³³⁻²³ pak̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: tuwng pok▼

Rime
Character	東	北
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	德 (131)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	德紅切	博墨切
Baxter	tuwng	pok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuŋ/	/pək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tuŋ/	/pək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tuŋ/	/pək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təwŋ/	/pək̚/
Li Rong	/tuŋ/	/pək̚/
Wang Li	/tuŋ/	/pək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tuŋ/	/pək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dōng	bo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dung1	bak1

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤoŋ  pˤək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*toːŋ  pɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	東	北
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dōng	běi
Middle Chinese	‹ tuwng ›	‹ pok ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁoŋ/ (< *tˁoŋʔ ?)	/*pˁək/
English	east	north
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	東	北
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2435	414
Phonetic component	東	北
Rime group	東	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	東	北
Old Chinese	/*toːŋ/	/*pɯːɡ/
Notes	種（種籽）初文，甲金文象種皮甲坼萌生根芽， 參敕字陳字注

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 東北 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

東北

1. avaratra atsinanana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) とーほく [tòóhókú] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [to̞ːho̞kɯ̟]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 東北 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)