染色

Sinoa

Matoanteny

染色

1. mandoko

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rǎnsè

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄢˇ ㄙㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jim⁵ sik¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiam-set
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ní-sek / ní-siak / jiám-sek / liám-sek

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rǎnsè
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄢˇ ㄙㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rǎnsè
    • Wade–Giles: jan³-sê⁴
    • Yale: rǎn-sè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raanseh
    • Palladius: жаньсэ (žanʹsɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jim⁵ sik¹
    • Yale: yíhm sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jim⁵ sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: yim⁵ xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm¹³ sɪk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiam-set
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngiam sed^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngiam⁴ sed⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯am⁵⁵ set̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ní-sek
    • Tâi-lô: ní-sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nyseg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ní-siak
    • Tâi-lô: ní-siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nysiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiám-sek
    • Tâi-lô: jiám-sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jiafmseg
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liám-sek
    • Tâi-lô: liám-sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liafmseg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

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• Middle Chinese: nyemX|nyemH srik

Rime
Character	染	染	色
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	日 (38)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)	鹽 (153)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	而琰切	而豔切	所力切
Baxter	nyemX	nyemH	srik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiᴇmX/	/ȵiᴇmH/	/ʃɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɛmX/	/ȵiɛmH/	/ʃɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjæmX/	/ȵʑjæmH/	/ʃiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiamX/	/ȵiamH/	/ʂik̚/
Li Rong	/ȵiɛmX/	/ȵiɛmH/	/ʃiək̚/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭɛmX/	/ȵʑĭɛmH/	/ʃĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ɛmX/	/ȵʑi̯ɛmH/	/ʂi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rǎn	ràn	she
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim5	jim6	sik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.n[a]mʔ  s.rək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*njomʔ|njoms  srɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	染	色
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	rǎn	sè
Middle Chinese	‹ nyemX ›	‹ srik ›
Old Chinese	/*C.n[a]mʔ/	/*s.rək/
English	to dye	color; countenance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	染	染	色
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	10790	10791	10989
Phonetic component	染	染	色
Rime group	談	談	職
Rime subdivision	3	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	冉	染	色
Old Chinese	/*njomʔ/	/*njoms/	/*srɯɡ/

Famakiana fanampiny

Tsiahy

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Japoney

Matoanteny

染色

1. manisy loko

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Anarana iombonana

染色

1. fandokoana

Tsiahy

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