欺詐

Sinoa

Matoanteny

欺詐

1. mamitaka

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīzhà

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄓㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hei¹ zaa³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khi-chà / khi-chèe

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ki¹ za³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīzhà
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄓㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cijhà
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi¹-cha⁴
    • Yale: chī-jà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chijah
    • Palladius: цичжа (cičža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hei¹ zaa³
    • Yale: hēi ja
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hei¹ dzaa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: héi¹ za³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯⁵⁵ t͡saː³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-chà
    • Tâi-lô: khi-tsà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qizax
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi³³ t͡sa⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sa²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-chèe
    • Tâi-lô: khi-tsèe
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ki¹ za³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khi tsà
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sa²¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: khi tsraeH

Rime
Character	欺	詐
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	去其切	側駕切
Baxter	khi	tsraeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨ/	/t͡ʃˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨ/	/ʈ͡ʂᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰie/	/t͡ʃaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨ/	/ʈ͡ʂaɨH/
Li Rong	/kʰiə/	/t͡ʃaH/
Wang Li	/kʰĭə/	/t͡ʃaH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰi/	/ʈ͡ʂaH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qī	zhà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei1	zaa3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰ(r)ə  [ts]ˤrak-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯ  ʔsraːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	欺	詐
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qī	zhà
Middle Chinese	‹ khi ›	‹ tsraeH ›
Old Chinese	/*kʰ(r)ə/	/*[ts]ˁrak-s/
English	to deceive, cheat	treacherous
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	欺	詐
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9940	16645
Phonetic component	其	乍
Rime group	之	暮
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	欺	詐
Old Chinese	/*kʰɯ/	/*ʔsraːɡs/

Famakiana fanampiny

• zh-l
• zh-l
• zh-l
• zh-l

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 欺詐 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)