漢奸

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

漢奸

1. mpamadika ny foko Han na ny Sinoa
2. ny tampon'ny fihodinana

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hànjiān

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hon³ gaan¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): hon³ gan¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): hon-kiên / hon-kiân

  (Hailu, HRS): hon^ˇ gan^ˋ

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hang⁴ gang¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hàn-kan

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hang³ gang¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hànjiān
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hànjian
    • Wade–Giles: han⁴-chien¹
    • Yale: hàn-jyān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hannjian
    • Palladius: ханьцзянь (xanʹczjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hon³ gaan¹
    • Yale: hon gāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon³ gaan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon³ gan¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn³³ kaːn⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: hon³ gan¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵn²¹³⁻¹³ kan⁴²/

Note: especially during World War II with the Japanese.

• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon-kiên
    • Hakka Romanization System: hon gien^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hon⁴ gian¹
    • Sinological IPA: /hon⁵⁵ ki̯en²⁴/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon-kiân
    • Hakka Romanization System: hon gian^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hon⁴ gian¹
    • Sinological IPA: /hon⁵⁵ ki̯an²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: hon^ˇ gan^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /hon¹¹ kan⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hang⁴ gang¹ [Phonetic: hang¹ gang¹]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ha̍ng-gang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kaŋ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hang⁴ gang¹ [Phonetic: hang¹ gang¹]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kaŋ⁵⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàn-kan
    • Tâi-lô: hàn-kan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: harnkafn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /han²¹⁻⁵³ kan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kan³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /han²¹⁻⁵³ kan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /han¹¹⁻⁵³ kan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²¹⁻⁴¹ kan⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hang³ gang¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hàng kang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kaŋ³³/

Tsiahy

• “Entry #82095”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Chinese Republic, Taipei), 2021.
• 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (in cmn, cpx), Xiamen University Press, 2019, →ISBN, page 37.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 漢奸 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

漢奸

1. mpamadika ny fanjakana Shinoa Han ary, amin'ny lafiny kely kokoa, ny foko Han

Fanononana

(Tokyo) かんかん [kàńkáń] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [kã̠ŋkã̠ɴ]

Tsiahy

• :*
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 漢奸 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)