物化

Sinoa

Matoanteny

物化

1. manao zavatra
2. ny ho faty

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wùhuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mat⁶ faa³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wùhuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wùhuà
    • Wade–Giles: wu⁴-hua⁴
    • Yale: wù-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhhuah
    • Palladius: ухуа (uxua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: mat⁶ faa³
    • Yale: maht fa
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mat⁹ faa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: med⁶ fa³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐt̚² faː³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: mjut xwaeH▼

Rime
Character	物	化
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	物 (60)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	文弗切	呼霸切
Baxter	mjut	xwaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨut̚/	/hˠuaH/
Pan Wuyun	/miut̚/	/hʷᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/miuət̚/	/xuaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mut̚/	/hwaɨH/
Li Rong	/miuət̚/	/xuaH/
Wang Li	/mĭuət̚/	/xwaH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi̯uət̚/	/xwaH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wù	huà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mat6	faa3

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.mut  qʷʰˤ<r>aj-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*mɯd  hŋʷraːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	物	化
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wù	huà
Middle Chinese	‹ mjut ›	‹ xwæH ›
Old Chinese	/*C.mut/	/*qʷʰˁ<r>aj-s/
English	thing	transform
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	物	化
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13218	5327
Phonetic component	勿	化
Rime group	物	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	物	化
Old Chinese	/*mɯd/	/*hŋʷraːls/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 物化 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

物化

1. fahafatesana (ara-bakiteny, an-tsary, amin'ny fomba fanamafisana)
2. fanovana (ara-bakiteny) ny zavatra

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wùhuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mat⁶ faa³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wùhuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wùhuà
    • Wade–Giles: wu⁴-hua⁴
    • Yale: wù-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhhuah
    • Palladius: ухуа (uxua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: mat⁶ faa³
    • Yale: maht fa
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mat⁹ faa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: med⁶ fa³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐt̚² faː³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: mjut xwaeH▼

Rime
Character	物	化
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	物 (60)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	文弗切	呼霸切
Baxter	mjut	xwaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨut̚/	/hˠuaH/
Pan Wuyun	/miut̚/	/hʷᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/miuət̚/	/xuaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mut̚/	/hwaɨH/
Li Rong	/miuət̚/	/xuaH/
Wang Li	/mĭuət̚/	/xwaH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi̯uət̚/	/xwaH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wù	huà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mat6	faa3

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.mut  qʷʰˤ<r>aj-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*mɯd  hŋʷraːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	物	化
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wù	huà
Middle Chinese	‹ mjut ›	‹ xwæH ›
Old Chinese	/*C.mut/	/*qʷʰˁ<r>aj-s/
English	thing	transform
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	物	化
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13218	5327
Phonetic component	勿	化
Rime group	物	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	物	化
Old Chinese	/*mɯd/	/*hŋʷraːls/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 物化 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)