犧牲

Sinoa

Matoanteny

犧牲

1. manao sorona, mahafoy
2. manome ny ainy ho an'ny antony iray

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xīshēng

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hei¹ sang¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): hî-sên

  (Hailu, HRS): hi^ˋ sen^ˋ

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hi¹ seng¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hi-sng / hi-seng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hi¹ sêng¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xīshēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sisheng
    • Wade–Giles: hsi¹-shêng¹
    • Yale: syī-shēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shisheng
    • Palladius: сишэн (sišɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 吸聲 / 吸声 犧牲 / 牺牲

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hei¹ sang¹
    • Yale: hēi sāng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hei¹ sang¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: héi¹ seng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hî-sên
    • Hakka Romanization System: hi^ˊ sen^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hi¹ sen¹
    • Sinological IPA: /hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: hi^ˋ sen^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /hi⁵³ sen⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hi¹ seng¹ [Phonetic: hi⁵ seng¹]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hi-seng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hi⁵³³⁻¹¹ ɬɛŋ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hi¹ seng¹ [Phonetic: hi⁵ seng¹]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hi⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hi-sng
    • Tâi-lô: hi-sng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hisngf
    • IPA (Singapore): /hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hi³³ sŋ̍³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hi-seng
    • Tâi-lô: hi-sing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hisefng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Singapore): /hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hi¹ sêng¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hi seng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: xje sraeng▼

Rime
Character	犧	牲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	許羈切	所庚切
Baxter	xje	sraeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiᴇ/	/ʃˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚiɛ/	/ʃᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɛ/	/ʃaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hjiə̆/	/ʂaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/xje/	/ʃɐŋ/
Wang Li	/xǐe/	/ʃɐŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xie̯/	/ʂɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xī	shēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei1	sang1

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*hŋral  sreŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	犧
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ xje ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊(r)a[j]/
English	sacrificial animal
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	犧	牲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13057	11313
Phonetic component	我	生
Rime group	歌	耕
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	犧	生
Old Chinese	/*hŋral/	/*sreŋ/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 犧牲 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

犧牲

1. atao hoe sorona

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xīshēng

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hei¹ sang¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): hî-sên

  (Hailu, HRS): hi^ˋ sen^ˋ

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hi¹ seng¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hi-sng / hi-seng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hi¹ sêng¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xīshēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sisheng
    • Wade–Giles: hsi¹-shêng¹
    • Yale: syī-shēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shisheng
    • Palladius: сишэн (sišɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 吸聲 / 吸声 犧牲 / 牺牲

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hei¹ sang¹
    • Yale: hēi sāng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hei¹ sang¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: héi¹ seng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hî-sên
    • Hakka Romanization System: hi^ˊ sen^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hi¹ sen¹
    • Sinological IPA: /hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: hi^ˋ sen^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /hi⁵³ sen⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hi¹ seng¹ [Phonetic: hi⁵ seng¹]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hi-seng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hi⁵³³⁻¹¹ ɬɛŋ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hi¹ seng¹ [Phonetic: hi⁵ seng¹]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hi⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hi-sng
    • Tâi-lô: hi-sng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hisngf
    • IPA (Singapore): /hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hi³³ sŋ̍³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hi-seng
    • Tâi-lô: hi-sing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hisefng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Singapore): /hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hi¹ sêng¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hi seng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: xje sraeng▼

Rime
Character	犧	牲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	許羈切	所庚切
Baxter	xje	sraeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiᴇ/	/ʃˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚiɛ/	/ʃᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɛ/	/ʃaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hjiə̆/	/ʂaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/xje/	/ʃɐŋ/
Wang Li	/xǐe/	/ʃɐŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xie̯/	/ʂɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xī	shēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei1	sang1

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*hŋral  sreŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	犧
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ xje ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊(r)a[j]/
English	sacrificial animal
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	犧	牲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13057	11313
Phonetic component	我	生
Rime group	歌	耕
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	犧	生
Old Chinese	/*hŋral/	/*sreŋ/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 犧牲 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)