生日

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

生日

1. andro tsara vintana
2. tsingerintaona nahaterahan'ny olona iray

Fanononana

(Tokyo) せーじつ [sèéjítsú] (Heiban – [0]) IPA(key): [se̞ːʑit͡sɨ]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 生日 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Ryukyu

Anarana iombonana

生日

1. fitsingerenan'ny andro nahaterahana

Fanononana

• IPA^(key): /ʔm̩maɾibiː/

Tsiahy

• “っんまりびー・ぅんまりびー【生日・生まり日】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
• “ぅんまりびー” in Okinawan Dictionary - KozaWeb.
• “ゥンマリビー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.
• “ウマリビー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.
• 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawago Jiten, “Okinawan Dictionary”)‎, 1963
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 生日 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Sinoa

Matoanteny

生日

1. mankalaza ny tsingerintaona nahaterahany

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shēngrì

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄖˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): сынжы (sɨnřɨ, I-II)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saang¹ jat⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sang¹ ngit⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): sen¹ liit
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sâng-ngit

  (Hailu, HRS): sang^ˋ ngid

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sang¹ ngid⁵

• Jin (Wiktionary): seng¹ reh⁴
• Northern Min (KCR): sáng-nì
• Eastern Min (BUC): săng-nĭk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siⁿ-li̍t / seⁿ-ji̍t / siⁿ-ji̍t / seng-ji̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sên¹ rig⁸

  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): se¹ yieg⁸

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹san-gniq₈ / ¹sen-zeq₈ / ¹san-⁸gniq₀
  • (Jinhua): ¹saon-gniq₈
• Xiang

  (Changsha, Wiktionary): sen¹ ri⁶

  (Loudi, Wiktionary): sonn¹ ni^4*

  (Hengyang, Wiktionary): sen¹ xi²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shēngrì → shēngri (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄖˋ → ㄕㄥ ˙ㄖ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shengri̊h
    • Wade–Giles: shêng¹-jih⁵
    • Yale: shēng-r
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheng.ryh
    • Palladius: шэнжи (šɛnži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/ → /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩²/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сынжы (sɨnřɨ, I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /səŋ²⁴ ʐ̩⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saang¹ jat⁶
    • Yale: sāang yaht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saang¹ jat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sang¹ yed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sang¹ ngit⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ³³ ᵑɡit̚³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: sen¹ liit
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛn⁴² lɨt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâng-ngit
    • Hakka Romanization System: sang^ˊ ngid^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sang¹ ngid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /saŋ²⁴ ŋit̚²/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: sang^ˋ ngid
    • Sinological IPA: /saŋ⁵³ ŋit⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sang¹ ngid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /saŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋit̚¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: seng¹ reh⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /səŋ¹¹ ʐəʔ²/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáng-nì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁴ ni⁴²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: săng-nĭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁵ nˡiʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-li̍t
    • Tâi-lô: sinn-li̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svilit
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ lit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sĩ³³ lit̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-ji̍t
    • Tâi-lô: senn-ji̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svejit
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zit̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-ji̍t
    • Tâi-lô: sinn-ji̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svijit
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-ji̍t
    • Tâi-lô: sing-ji̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sengjit
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sên¹ rig⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ ji̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sẽ³³⁻²³ d͡zik̚⁴/
  • (Leizhou)
    • Leizhou Pinyin: se¹ yieg⁸
    • Sinological IPA: /sɛ³⁵⁻³³ ziek̚²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Jiaxing)
    • Wugniu: ¹san-gniq₈
    • MiniDict: san^平 nyih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹san-nyiq₅
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sã⁵⁵ n̠ʲiɪʔ²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /sã⁵⁵ ʔn̠ʲiəʔ⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sã⁴⁴ n̠ʲiɪʔ/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /sã⁴⁴ n̠ʲiɪʔ⁵⁵/
  • (Northern: Hangzhou)
    • Wugniu: ¹sen-zeq₈
    • MiniDict: sen^平 zeh^入
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /sen³³ zəʔ³⁴/
  • (Northern: Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ¹san-⁸gniq₀
    • MiniDict: san^平 nyih^入
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /sã³³ n̠ʲiɪʔ⁵¹/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ¹saon-gniq₈
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /sɑŋ³³ n̠ʲiəʔ²¹²/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: sen¹ ri⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sən³³ ʐi²⁴/
  • (Loudi)
    • Wiktionary: sonn¹ ni^4*
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔ̃⁴⁴ ni³⁵⁻⁵/
  • (Hengyang)
    • Wiktionary: sen¹ xi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /se̞n⁴⁴⁵ ʑ̊i¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: sraeng nyit

Rime
Character	生	日
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	所庚切	人質切
Baxter	sraeng	nyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠæŋ/	/ȵiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚaŋ/	/ȵit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃaŋ/	/ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨjŋ/	/ȵit̚/
Li Rong	/ʃɐŋ/	/ȵiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ʃɐŋ/	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂɐŋ/	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēng	rì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sang1	jat6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*sreŋ|sreŋ  C.nik/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰleːŋ|sreŋs  njiɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	生	生	日
Reading #	1/3	3/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shēng	shēng	rì
Middle Chinese	‹ sræng ›	‹ srjæng ›	‹ nyit ›
Old Chinese	/*sreŋ/ (MC srj- > sr-; or *s.reŋ ?)	/*sreŋ/ (or *s.reŋ ?)	/*C.nik/
English	bear, be born; live	bear, be born; live	sun; day
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	生	生	日
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	11312	11322	10845
Phonetic component	生	生	日
Rime group	耕	耕	質
Rime subdivision	0	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	生	生	日
Old Chinese	/*sʰleːŋ/	/*sreŋs/	/*njiɡ/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 生日 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

生日

1. fety fitsingerenan'ny andro nahaterahana
2. ny daty nahaterahan'ny olona iray na ny namoronana zavatra iray, izay matetika antsoina hoe
3. ny tsingerintaona nahaterahan'ny andro izay namoronana zavatra
4. ny tsingerintaona nahaterahan'ny olona iray

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shēngrì

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄖˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): сынжы (sɨnřɨ, I-II)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saang¹ jat⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sang¹ ngit⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): sen¹ liit
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sâng-ngit

  (Hailu, HRS): sang^ˋ ngid

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sang¹ ngid⁵

• Jin (Wiktionary): seng¹ reh⁴
• Northern Min (KCR): sáng-nì
• Eastern Min (BUC): săng-nĭk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siⁿ-li̍t / seⁿ-ji̍t / siⁿ-ji̍t / seng-ji̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sên¹ rig⁸

  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): se¹ yieg⁸

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹san-gniq₈ / ¹sen-zeq₈ / ¹san-⁸gniq₀
  • (Jinhua): ¹saon-gniq₈
• Xiang

  (Changsha, Wiktionary): sen¹ ri⁶

  (Loudi, Wiktionary): sonn¹ ni^4*

  (Hengyang, Wiktionary): sen¹ xi²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shēngrì → shēngri (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄖˋ → ㄕㄥ ˙ㄖ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shengri̊h
    • Wade–Giles: shêng¹-jih⁵
    • Yale: shēng-r
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheng.ryh
    • Palladius: шэнжи (šɛnži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/ → /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩²/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сынжы (sɨnřɨ, I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /səŋ²⁴ ʐ̩⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saang¹ jat⁶
    • Yale: sāang yaht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saang¹ jat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sang¹ yed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sang¹ ngit⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ³³ ᵑɡit̚³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: sen¹ liit
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛn⁴² lɨt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâng-ngit
    • Hakka Romanization System: sang^ˊ ngid^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sang¹ ngid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /saŋ²⁴ ŋit̚²/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: sang^ˋ ngid
    • Sinological IPA: /saŋ⁵³ ŋit⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sang¹ ngid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /saŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋit̚¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: seng¹ reh⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /səŋ¹¹ ʐəʔ²/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáng-nì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁴ ni⁴²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: săng-nĭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁵ nˡiʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-li̍t
    • Tâi-lô: sinn-li̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svilit
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ lit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sĩ³³ lit̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-ji̍t
    • Tâi-lô: senn-ji̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svejit
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zit̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-ji̍t
    • Tâi-lô: sinn-ji̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svijit
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-ji̍t
    • Tâi-lô: sing-ji̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sengjit
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sên¹ rig⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ ji̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sẽ³³⁻²³ d͡zik̚⁴/
  • (Leizhou)
    • Leizhou Pinyin: se¹ yieg⁸
    • Sinological IPA: /sɛ³⁵⁻³³ ziek̚²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Jiaxing)
    • Wugniu: ¹san-gniq₈
    • MiniDict: san^平 nyih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹san-nyiq₅
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sã⁵⁵ n̠ʲiɪʔ²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /sã⁵⁵ ʔn̠ʲiəʔ⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sã⁴⁴ n̠ʲiɪʔ/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /sã⁴⁴ n̠ʲiɪʔ⁵⁵/
  • (Northern: Hangzhou)
    • Wugniu: ¹sen-zeq₈
    • MiniDict: sen^平 zeh^入
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /sen³³ zəʔ³⁴/
  • (Northern: Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ¹san-⁸gniq₀
    • MiniDict: san^平 nyih^入
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /sã³³ n̠ʲiɪʔ⁵¹/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ¹saon-gniq₈
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /sɑŋ³³ n̠ʲiəʔ²¹²/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: sen¹ ri⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sən³³ ʐi²⁴/
  • (Loudi)
    • Wiktionary: sonn¹ ni^4*
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔ̃⁴⁴ ni³⁵⁻⁵/
  • (Hengyang)
    • Wiktionary: sen¹ xi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /se̞n⁴⁴⁵ ʑ̊i¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: sraeng nyit

Rime
Character	生	日
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	所庚切	人質切
Baxter	sraeng	nyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠæŋ/	/ȵiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚaŋ/	/ȵit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃaŋ/	/ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨjŋ/	/ȵit̚/
Li Rong	/ʃɐŋ/	/ȵiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ʃɐŋ/	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂɐŋ/	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēng	rì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sang1	jat6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*sreŋ|sreŋ  C.nik/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰleːŋ|sreŋs  njiɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	生	生	日
Reading #	1/3	3/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shēng	shēng	rì
Middle Chinese	‹ sræng ›	‹ srjæng ›	‹ nyit ›
Old Chinese	/*sreŋ/ (MC srj- > sr-; or *s.reŋ ?)	/*sreŋ/ (or *s.reŋ ?)	/*C.nik/
English	bear, be born; live	bear, be born; live	sun; day
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	生	生	日
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	11312	11322	10845
Phonetic component	生	生	日
Rime group	耕	耕	質
Rime subdivision	0	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	生	生	日
Old Chinese	/*sʰleːŋ/	/*sreŋs/	/*njiɡ/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 生日 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)