皇帝

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

皇帝

1. amperora
2. atao hoe ny amperora

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): huángdì

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): huang² di⁴

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хуонди (huondi, I-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wong⁴ dai³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): vong³ ai¹

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fòng-ti / fòng-thi

  (Hailu, HRS): fong di^ˇ

• Eastern Min (BUC): huòng-dá̤
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng² de⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hông-tè

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁵ di³

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶waon-ti₅

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huángdì
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huángdì
    • Wade–Giles: huang²-ti⁴
    • Yale: hwáng-dì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangdih
    • Palladius: хуанди (xuandi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 皇帝 黃帝 / 黄帝

  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: huang² di⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xuongdi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuaŋ²¹ ti²¹³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хуонди (huondi, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuɑŋ²⁴ ti²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wong⁴ dai³
    • Yale: wòhng dai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁴ dai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: wong⁴ dei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 皇帝 黃帝 / 黄帝

  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: vong³ ai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /vɔŋ²² ai³³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-ti
    • Hakka Romanization System: fong^ˇ di
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fong² di⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ ti⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-thi
    • Hakka Romanization System: fong^ˇ ti
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fong² ti⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: fong di^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ ti¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: huòng-dá̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(t-)nɑ²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng² de⁴ [Phonetic: horng¹ ne⁴]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hó̤ng-da̤̍
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(t-)ne⁴²/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng² de⁴ [Phonetic: horng¹ ne⁴]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ^(t-)ne⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-tè
    • Tâi-lô: hông-tè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongdex
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² te²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² te⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² te²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ te¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ te²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huang⁵ di³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng tì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶waon-ti₅
    • MiniDict: waon^去 ti^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhuaan-ti₂
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦuɑ̃²² ti⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: hwang tejH

Rime
Character	皇	帝
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	胡光切	都計切
Baxter	hwang	tejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwɑŋ/	/teiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑŋ/	/teiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑŋ/	/tɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaŋ/	/tɛjH/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑŋ/	/teiH/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑŋ/	/tieiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣwɑŋ/	/tieiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huáng	dì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong4	dai3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤaŋ  tˤek-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːŋ  teːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	皇	帝
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huáng	dì
Middle Chinese	‹ hwang ›	‹ tejH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/	/*tˁek-s/
English	sovereign	God
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	皇	帝
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12696	2313
Phonetic component	王	帝
Rime group	陽	賜
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	黃	帝
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷaːŋ/	/*teːɡs/
Notes	禮王制鄭注冕屬， 金文象羽冠，王聲；或雲象日射輝則爲暀晃初文	甲金文象根啇非朿聲

Famakiana fanampiny

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 皇帝 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

皇帝

1. Emperora Aziatika Atsinanana
2. amperora avy amin'ny firenena hafa ankoatra an'i Japana
3. atao hoe ny amperora

Fanononana

(Tokyo) こーてー [kòótéé] (Heiban – [0]) IPA(key): [ko̞ːte̞ː]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 皇帝 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Kitan

Anarana iombonana

皇帝

1. amperora

Tsiahy

• Cong, Yanshuang; Liu, Fengzhu; Chi, Jianxue (叢艷雙，劉鳳翥，池建學) (2005). 契丹大字《多羅里本郎君墓志銘》考釋 (A Textual Research and Explanation on the Inscription for Duoluoliben in Big Qidan Script). 《民族語文》 (Minority Languages of China), issue 4, page 54.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 皇帝 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)