究竟

Sinoa

Tambinteny

究竟

1. Rehefa dinihina tokoa
2. tena marina

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiūjìng, jiùjìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄥˋ, ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gau³ ging²

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiù-kèng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giu³ gêng²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹cieu-cin; ⁵cieu-cin

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiūjìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jioujìng
    • Wade–Giles: chiu¹-ching⁴
    • Yale: jyōu-jìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jioujinq
    • Palladius: цзюцзин (czjuczin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiùjìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiòujìng
    • Wade–Giles: chiu⁴-ching⁴
    • Yale: jyòu-jìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowjinq
    • Palladius: цзюцзин (czjuczin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gau³ ging²
    • Yale: gau gíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gau³ ging²
    • Guangdong Romanization: geo³ ging²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³³ kɪŋ³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-kèng
    • Tâi-lô: kiù-kìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiuo'kexng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giu³ gêng²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiù kéng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹cieu-cin; ⁵cieu-cin
    • MiniDict: cieu^平 cin; cieu^去 cin
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jieu-jin; ²jieu-jin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/, /t͡ɕiɤ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjuwH kjaengH▼

Rime
Character	究	竟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居祐切	居慶切
Baxter	kjuwH	kjaengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨuH/	/kˠiæŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/kiuH/	/kᵚiaŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəuH/	/kiaŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuwH/	/kiajŋH/
Li Rong	/kiuH/	/kiɐŋH/
Wang Li	/kĭəuH/	/kĭɐŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ə̯uH/	/ki̯ɐŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiù	jìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau3	ging3

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k](r)u(ʔ)-s  [k]raŋʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kus  kraŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	究	竟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiū	jìng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjuwH ›	‹ kjængH ›
Old Chinese	/*[k](r)u(ʔ)-s/	/*[k]raŋʔ-s/
English	scrutinize; go to the end	end, in the end
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	究	竟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6942	6869
Phonetic component	九	竟
Rime group	幽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	救	敬
Old Chinese	/*kus/	/*kraŋs/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 究竟 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Matoanteny

究竟

1. mamarana
2. mandeha any amin'ny farany ambany amin'ny; manadihady ny farany ambany
3. mijery ny

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiūjìng, jiùjìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄥˋ, ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gau³ ging²

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiù-kèng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giu³ gêng²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹cieu-cin; ⁵cieu-cin

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiūjìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jioujìng
    • Wade–Giles: chiu¹-ching⁴
    • Yale: jyōu-jìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jioujinq
    • Palladius: цзюцзин (czjuczin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiùjìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiòujìng
    • Wade–Giles: chiu⁴-ching⁴
    • Yale: jyòu-jìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowjinq
    • Palladius: цзюцзин (czjuczin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gau³ ging²
    • Yale: gau gíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gau³ ging²
    • Guangdong Romanization: geo³ ging²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³³ kɪŋ³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-kèng
    • Tâi-lô: kiù-kìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiuo'kexng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giu³ gêng²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiù kéng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹cieu-cin; ⁵cieu-cin
    • MiniDict: cieu^平 cin; cieu^去 cin
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jieu-jin; ²jieu-jin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/, /t͡ɕiɤ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjuwH kjaengH▼

Rime
Character	究	竟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居祐切	居慶切
Baxter	kjuwH	kjaengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨuH/	/kˠiæŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/kiuH/	/kᵚiaŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəuH/	/kiaŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuwH/	/kiajŋH/
Li Rong	/kiuH/	/kiɐŋH/
Wang Li	/kĭəuH/	/kĭɐŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ə̯uH/	/ki̯ɐŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiù	jìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau3	ging3

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k](r)u(ʔ)-s  [k]raŋʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kus  kraŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	究	竟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiū	jìng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjuwH ›	‹ kjængH ›
Old Chinese	/*[k](r)u(ʔ)-s/	/*[k]raŋʔ-s/
English	scrutinize; go to the end	end, in the end
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	究	竟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6942	6869
Phonetic component	九	竟
Rime group	幽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	救	敬
Old Chinese	/*kus/	/*kraŋs/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 究竟 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

究竟

1. a; faran'ny farany; fara tampony
2. vokatra

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiūjìng, jiùjìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄥˋ, ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gau³ ging²

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiù-kèng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giu³ gêng²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹cieu-cin; ⁵cieu-cin

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiūjìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jioujìng
    • Wade–Giles: chiu¹-ching⁴
    • Yale: jyōu-jìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jioujinq
    • Palladius: цзюцзин (czjuczin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiùjìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiòujìng
    • Wade–Giles: chiu⁴-ching⁴
    • Yale: jyòu-jìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowjinq
    • Palladius: цзюцзин (czjuczin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gau³ ging²
    • Yale: gau gíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gau³ ging²
    • Guangdong Romanization: geo³ ging²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³³ kɪŋ³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-kèng
    • Tâi-lô: kiù-kìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiuo'kexng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giu³ gêng²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiù kéng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹cieu-cin; ⁵cieu-cin
    • MiniDict: cieu^平 cin; cieu^去 cin
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jieu-jin; ²jieu-jin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/, /t͡ɕiɤ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjuwH kjaengH▼

Rime
Character	究	竟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居祐切	居慶切
Baxter	kjuwH	kjaengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨuH/	/kˠiæŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/kiuH/	/kᵚiaŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəuH/	/kiaŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuwH/	/kiajŋH/
Li Rong	/kiuH/	/kiɐŋH/
Wang Li	/kĭəuH/	/kĭɐŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ə̯uH/	/ki̯ɐŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiù	jìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau3	ging3

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k](r)u(ʔ)-s  [k]raŋʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kus  kraŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	究	竟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiū	jìng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjuwH ›	‹ kjængH ›
Old Chinese	/*[k](r)u(ʔ)-s/	/*[k]raŋʔ-s/
English	scrutinize; go to the end	end, in the end
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	究	竟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6942	6869
Phonetic component	九	竟
Rime group	幽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	救	敬
Old Chinese	/*kus/	/*kraŋs/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 究竟 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)