老師

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

老師

1. mpampianatra
2. mpampianatra tranainy
3. mpitondra fivavahana taoista
4. teny entina miantso ny olon-dehibe, indrindra fa ny mpanoratra na ny mpanakanto
5. teny iantsoana mpampianatra

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): lǎoshī

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nao³ si¹

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лошы (lošɨ, I-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lou⁵ si¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): lau² lhu¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): lau³ si¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ló-sṳ̂

  (Hailu, HRS): lo^ˊ sii^ˋ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): lau³ si¹

• Eastern Min (BUC): lō̤-sṳ̆
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lor³ so¹ / lao⁵ sai¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lāu-su / lǎu-sir / lāu-sir / ló-su / nó͘-sir / nó͘-su

  (Teochew, Peng'im): lao² se¹ / lao² su¹

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹lau-sy; ⁶lau-sy / ¹lau₆-sy₁
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lau³ si¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǎoshī
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǎoshih
    • Wade–Giles: lao³-shih¹
    • Yale: lǎu-shr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laoshy
    • Palladius: лаоши (laoši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: nao³ si¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: laos
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nau⁵³ sz̩⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лошы (lošɨ, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔ²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lou⁵ si¹
    • Yale: lóuh sī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁵ si¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lou⁵ xi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: lau² lhu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau⁵⁵ ɬu³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: lau³ si¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau²¹³⁻¹³ sz̩⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ló-sṳ̂
    • Hakka Romanization System: lo^ˋ sii^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lo³ si¹
    • Sinological IPA: /lo³¹ sɨ²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: lo^ˊ sii^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /lo²⁴⁻³³ sɨ⁵³/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: lau³ si¹
    • Sinological IPA: /lau³¹ sz̩⁴⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: lō̤-sṳ̆
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃o³³⁻²¹ ^(s-)ly⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: lor³ so¹ [Phonetic: lor⁵ so¹]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lô̤-seo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɒ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ɬo⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: lor³ so¹ [Phonetic: lor⁵ so¹]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɒ³³²⁻²¹ ɬo⁵⁴⁴/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: lao⁵ sai¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lāu-sai
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau¹¹ ɬai⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: lao⁵ sai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau²¹ ɬai⁵⁴⁴/

Note:

• lor3 so1 - Taoist clergy leader, (Xianyoru) teacher;
• lao5 sai1 - a term of address for a master.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāu-su
    • Tâi-lô: lāu-su
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lauxsw
    • IPA (Taipei, Tainan): /lau³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Penang): /lau²¹ su³³/
    • IPA (Yilan, Kaohsiung): /lau³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎu-sir
    • Tâi-lô: lǎu-sir
    • IPA (Lukang): /lau³³⁻²² sɨ³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lau²² sɯ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Sanxia)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāu-sir
    • Tâi-lô: lāu-sir
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, dated in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló-su
    • Tâi-lô: ló-su
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loysw
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nó͘-sir
    • Tâi-lô: nóo-sir
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nó͘-su
    • Tâi-lô: nóo-su
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nofsw
    • IPA (Taipei): /nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: lao² se¹ / lao² su¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: láu sṳ / láu su
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau⁵²⁻³⁵ sɯ³³/, /lau⁵²⁻³⁵ su³³/
Note:
• lao2 se1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang;
• lao2 su1 - Chaoyang.
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹lau-sy; ⁶lau-sy
    • MiniDict: 'lau^平 sy; lau^去 sy
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹'lau-sr; ³lau-sr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lɔ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/, /lɔ²² sz̩⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ¹lau₆-sy₁
    • MiniDict: lau^去 sy^平
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /læ⁴⁴ sz̩/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: lau³ si¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /lɒu̯⁴¹ si³³/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /lɒu̯⁴¹ ɕi³³/

Tsiahy

• thcwd
• Endrika:Tsiahy:nan:Duffus 1883
• 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “老師”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (in cmn, cpx), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 349, 366.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 老師 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

老師

1. moanina zokiolona, indrindra fa izay nianatra sy tsara fitondrantena
2. mpampianatra na mpampianatra tranainy
3. ny faharerahan'ny tafika miaramila noho ny ady naharitra ela

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ろーし [róꜜòshì] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [ɾo̞ːɕi]

Famakiana fanampiny

• 師匠(ししょう) (shishō)
• 先生(せんせい) (sensei)

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 老師 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)