考試

Koreana

Anarana iombonana

考試

1. adina
2. dinika
3. fanadinana
4. ontany

Vietnamiana

Anarana iombonana

考試

1. adina
2. dinika
3. fanadinana
4. ontany

Sinoa

Matoanteny

考試

1. manao fanadinana

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): kǎoshì

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ ㄕˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kao³ si⁴

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): кошу (košu, II-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): haau² si⁵ / haau² si³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): hau² si¹

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kháu-sṳ

  (Hailu, HRS): kau^ˊ shi^ˇ

• Eastern Min (BUC): kō̤-sé̤ṳ / kō̤-sé
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khó-chhì / khóⁿ-chhì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kao² ci³

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵khau-sy / ³khau-syu₅

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǎoshì
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǎoshìh
    • Wade–Giles: kʻao³-shih⁴
    • Yale: kǎu-shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaoshyh
    • Palladius: каоши (kaoši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 考試 / 考试 考釋 / 考释

  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: kao³ si⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kaos
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰau⁵³ sz̩²¹³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: кошу (košu, II-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔ⁵¹ ʂou²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haau² si⁵ / haau² si³
    • Yale: háau síh / háau si
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau² si⁵ / haau² si³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao² xi⁵ / hao² xi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯³⁵ siː¹³/, /haːu̯³⁵ siː³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: hau² si¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau⁵⁵ si³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kháu-sṳ
    • Hakka Romanization System: kau^ˋ sii
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kau³ si⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰau̯³¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: kau^ˊ shi^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰau²⁴⁻³³ ʃi¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kō̤-sé̤ṳ / kō̤-sé
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰo³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)løy²¹³/, /kʰo³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)lɛi²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó-chhì
    • Tâi-lô: khó-tshì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoychix
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóⁿ-chhì
    • Tâi-lô: khónn-tshì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qvofchix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kao² ci³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kháu tshì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰi²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵khau-sy
    • MiniDict: khau^去 sy
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²khau-sr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰɔ³³ sz̩⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ³khau-syu₅
    • MiniDict: khau^上 syu^去
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kʰæ⁵² sz̩ʷ¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: khawX syiH

Rime
Character	考	試
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	苦浩切	式吏切
Baxter	khawX	syiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑuX/	/ɕɨH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑuX/	/ɕɨH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑuX/	/ɕieH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰawX/	/ɕɨH/
Li Rong	/kʰɑuX/	/ɕiəH/
Wang Li	/kʰɑuX/	/ɕĭəH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰɑuX/	/ɕiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kǎo	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou2	si3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-r̥ˤuʔ  l̥ək-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːʔ  hljɯɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	考	試
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kǎo	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ khawX ›	‹ syiH ›
Old Chinese	/*k-r̥ˁuʔ/	/*l̥ək-s/
English	old; deceased father	test, try
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	考	試
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	7404	14971
Phonetic component	丂	弋
Rime group	幽	代
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	考	試
Old Chinese	/*kʰluːʔ/	/*hljɯɡs/

Famakiana fanampiny

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 考試 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

考試

1. fitsapana (ny fahaizan'ny olona iray na ny fahalalany): fanadinana: fanadinana

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): kǎoshì

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ ㄕˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kao³ si⁴

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): кошу (košu, II-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): haau² si⁵ / haau² si³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): hau² si¹

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kháu-sṳ

  (Hailu, HRS): kau^ˊ shi^ˇ

• Eastern Min (BUC): kō̤-sé̤ṳ / kō̤-sé
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khó-chhì / khóⁿ-chhì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kao² ci³

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵khau-sy / ³khau-syu₅

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǎoshì
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǎoshìh
    • Wade–Giles: kʻao³-shih⁴
    • Yale: kǎu-shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaoshyh
    • Palladius: каоши (kaoši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 考試 / 考试 考釋 / 考释

  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: kao³ si⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kaos
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰau⁵³ sz̩²¹³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: кошу (košu, II-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔ⁵¹ ʂou²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haau² si⁵ / haau² si³
    • Yale: háau síh / háau si
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau² si⁵ / haau² si³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao² xi⁵ / hao² xi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯³⁵ siː¹³/, /haːu̯³⁵ siː³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: hau² si¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau⁵⁵ si³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kháu-sṳ
    • Hakka Romanization System: kau^ˋ sii
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kau³ si⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰau̯³¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: kau^ˊ shi^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰau²⁴⁻³³ ʃi¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kō̤-sé̤ṳ / kō̤-sé
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰo³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)løy²¹³/, /kʰo³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)lɛi²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó-chhì
    • Tâi-lô: khó-tshì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoychix
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóⁿ-chhì
    • Tâi-lô: khónn-tshì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qvofchix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kao² ci³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kháu tshì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰi²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵khau-sy
    • MiniDict: khau^去 sy
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²khau-sr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰɔ³³ sz̩⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ³khau-syu₅
    • MiniDict: khau^上 syu^去
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kʰæ⁵² sz̩ʷ¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: khawX syiH

Rime
Character	考	試
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	苦浩切	式吏切
Baxter	khawX	syiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑuX/	/ɕɨH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑuX/	/ɕɨH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑuX/	/ɕieH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰawX/	/ɕɨH/
Li Rong	/kʰɑuX/	/ɕiəH/
Wang Li	/kʰɑuX/	/ɕĭəH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰɑuX/	/ɕiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kǎo	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou2	si3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-r̥ˤuʔ  l̥ək-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːʔ  hljɯɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	考	試
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kǎo	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ khawX ›	‹ syiH ›
Old Chinese	/*k-r̥ˁuʔ/	/*l̥ək-s/
English	old; deceased father	test, try
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	考	試
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	7404	14971
Phonetic component	丂	弋
Rime group	幽	代
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	考	試
Old Chinese	/*kʰluːʔ/	/*hljɯɡs/

Famakiana fanampiny

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 考試 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

考試

1. fitsapana: fanadinana

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 考試 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)