覺悟

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

覺悟

1. fanazavana
2. ny fahatsiarovan-tena, ny fahatsapana, ny fifohazana

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): juéwù

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җүәву (žüəvu, I-III)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gok³ ng⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kok-ngu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kak-ngō͘ / kak-gō͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gag⁴ ngo⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷ciaq-ngu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: juéwù → juéwu (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨˋ → ㄐㄩㄝˊ ˙ㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéwů
    • Wade–Giles: chüeh²-wu⁵
    • Yale: jywé-wu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue.wuh
    • Palladius: цзюэу (czjueu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җүәву (žüəvu, I-III)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyə²⁴ vou⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gok³ ng⁶
    • Yale: gok ngh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gok⁸ ng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gog³ ng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːk̚³ ŋ̍²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kok-ngu
    • Hakka Romanization System: gog^ˋ ngu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gog⁵ ngu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kok̚² ŋu⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-ngō͘
    • Tâi-lô: kak-ngōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kakngo
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-gō͘
    • Tâi-lô: kak-gōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kakgo
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kak̚³²⁻⁵ ɡɔ²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ ɡɔ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gag⁴ ngo⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak ngŏ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kak̚²⁻⁴ ŋo³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷ciaq-ngu
    • MiniDict: ciah^入 ngu
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴jiaq-ngu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiaʔ³³ ŋu⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kaewk nguH▼

Rime
Character	覺	悟
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	古岳切	五故切
Baxter	kaewk	nguH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠʌk̚/	/ŋuoH/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚɔk̚/	/ŋuoH/
Shao Rongfen	/kɔk̚/	/ŋoH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwk̚/	/ŋɔH/
Li Rong	/kɔk̚/	/ŋoH/
Wang Li	/kɔk̚/	/ŋuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɔk̚/	/ŋuoH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gok3	ng6

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤruk  ŋˤa-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kruːɡ  ŋaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	覺	悟
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jué	wù
Middle Chinese	‹ kæwk ›	‹ nguH ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁruk/	/*ŋˁa-s/
English	be aware	awake, realize
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	覺	悟
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	14075	13152
Phonetic component	學	五
Rime group	覺	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	覺	誤
Old Chinese	/*kruːɡ/	/*ŋaːs/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 覺悟 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Matoanteny

覺悟

1. mahatsapa, mahatakatra, mifoha, manazava

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): juéwù

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җүәву (žüəvu, I-III)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gok³ ng⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kok-ngu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kak-ngō͘ / kak-gō͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gag⁴ ngo⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷ciaq-ngu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: juéwù → juéwu (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨˋ → ㄐㄩㄝˊ ˙ㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéwů
    • Wade–Giles: chüeh²-wu⁵
    • Yale: jywé-wu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue.wuh
    • Palladius: цзюэу (czjueu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җүәву (žüəvu, I-III)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyə²⁴ vou⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gok³ ng⁶
    • Yale: gok ngh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gok⁸ ng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gog³ ng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːk̚³ ŋ̍²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kok-ngu
    • Hakka Romanization System: gog^ˋ ngu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gog⁵ ngu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kok̚² ŋu⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-ngō͘
    • Tâi-lô: kak-ngōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kakngo
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-gō͘
    • Tâi-lô: kak-gōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kakgo
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kak̚³²⁻⁵ ɡɔ²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ ɡɔ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gag⁴ ngo⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak ngŏ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kak̚²⁻⁴ ŋo³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷ciaq-ngu
    • MiniDict: ciah^入 ngu
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴jiaq-ngu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiaʔ³³ ŋu⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kaewk nguH▼

Rime
Character	覺	悟
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	古岳切	五故切
Baxter	kaewk	nguH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠʌk̚/	/ŋuoH/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚɔk̚/	/ŋuoH/
Shao Rongfen	/kɔk̚/	/ŋoH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwk̚/	/ŋɔH/
Li Rong	/kɔk̚/	/ŋoH/
Wang Li	/kɔk̚/	/ŋuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɔk̚/	/ŋuoH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gok3	ng6

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤruk  ŋˤa-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kruːɡ  ŋaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	覺	悟
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jué	wù
Middle Chinese	‹ kæwk ›	‹ nguH ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁruk/	/*ŋˁa-s/
English	be aware	awake, realize
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	覺	悟
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	14075	13152
Phonetic component	學	五
Rime group	覺	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	覺	誤
Old Chinese	/*kruːɡ/	/*ŋaːs/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 覺悟 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)