許可

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

許可

1. fahazoan-dalana

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xǔkě

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˇ ㄎㄜˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi² ho²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hí-khó
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hú-khó / hír-khóⁿ / hí-khó

  (Teochew, Peng'im): he² ko²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xǔkě [Phonetic: xúkě]
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ ㄎㄜˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syǔkě
    • Wade–Giles: hsü³-kʻo³
    • Yale: syǔ-kě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheukee
    • Palladius: сюйкэ (sjujkɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: heoi² ho²
    • Yale: héui hó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoey² ho²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêu² ho²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯³⁵ hɔː³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hí-khó
    • Hakka Romanization System: hi^ˋ ko^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hi³ ko³
    • Sinological IPA: /hi³¹ kʰo³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú-khó
    • Tâi-lô: hú-khó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hw'qoir
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hír-khóⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: hír-khónn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hí-khó
    • Tâi-lô: hí-khó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hy'qoir
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: he² ko²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hṳ́ khó
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰo⁵²⁻²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjoX khaX

Rime
Character	許	可
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	虚吕切	枯我切
Baxter	xjoX	khaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨʌX/	/kʰɑX/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɔX/	/kʰɑX/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɔX/	/kʰɑX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨə̆X/	/kʰaX/
Li Rong	/xiɔX/	/kʰɑX/
Wang Li	/xĭoX/	/kʰɑX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯woX/	/kʰɑX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xǔ	kě
Expected Cantonese Reflex	heoi2	ho2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)aʔ  [k]ʰˤa[j]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hŋaʔ  kʰaːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	許	可
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xǔ	kě
Middle Chinese	‹ xjoX ›	‹ khaX ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰ(r)aʔ/	/*[k]ʰˁa[j]ʔ/
English	place (n.); allow	may; acceptable
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	許	可
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13180	7446
Phonetic component	午	可
Rime group	魚	歌
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime		可
Old Chinese	/*hŋaʔ/	/*kʰaːlʔ/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 許可 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Matoanteny

許可

1. manome alalana

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xǔkě

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˇ ㄎㄜˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi² ho²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hí-khó
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hú-khó / hír-khóⁿ / hí-khó

  (Teochew, Peng'im): he² ko²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xǔkě [Phonetic: xúkě]
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ ㄎㄜˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syǔkě
    • Wade–Giles: hsü³-kʻo³
    • Yale: syǔ-kě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheukee
    • Palladius: сюйкэ (sjujkɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: heoi² ho²
    • Yale: héui hó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoey² ho²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêu² ho²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯³⁵ hɔː³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hí-khó
    • Hakka Romanization System: hi^ˋ ko^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hi³ ko³
    • Sinological IPA: /hi³¹ kʰo³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú-khó
    • Tâi-lô: hú-khó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hw'qoir
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hír-khóⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: hír-khónn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hí-khó
    • Tâi-lô: hí-khó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hy'qoir
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: he² ko²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hṳ́ khó
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰo⁵²⁻²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjoX khaX

Rime
Character	許	可
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	虚吕切	枯我切
Baxter	xjoX	khaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨʌX/	/kʰɑX/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɔX/	/kʰɑX/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɔX/	/kʰɑX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨə̆X/	/kʰaX/
Li Rong	/xiɔX/	/kʰɑX/
Wang Li	/xĭoX/	/kʰɑX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯woX/	/kʰɑX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xǔ	kě
Expected Cantonese Reflex	heoi2	ho2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)aʔ  [k]ʰˤa[j]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hŋaʔ  kʰaːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	許	可
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xǔ	kě
Middle Chinese	‹ xjoX ›	‹ khaX ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰ(r)aʔ/	/*[k]ʰˁa[j]ʔ/
English	place (n.); allow	may; acceptable
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	許	可
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13180	7446
Phonetic component	午	可
Rime group	魚	歌
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime		可
Old Chinese	/*hŋaʔ/	/*kʰaːlʔ/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 許可 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Matoanteny

許可 (trans)

1. mamela
2. manome alalana araka ny lalàna

Fanononana

(Tokyo) きょか [kyóꜜkà] (Atamadaka – [1]) IPA(key): [kʲo̞ka̠]

Tsiahy

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
• 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 許可 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

許可 (trans)

1. fahazoan-dalana ara-dalàna
2. fahazoan-dalana, fanekena

Fanononana

(Tokyo) きょか [kyóꜜkà] (Atamadaka – [1]) IPA(key): [kʲo̞ka̠]

Tsiahy

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
• 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 許可 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)