謹慎

Japoney

Mpamaritra

謹慎 (intr)

1. zavatra tsara

Fanononana

(Tokyo) きんしん [kìńshíń] (Heiban – [0]) IPA(key): [kʲĩɰ̃ɕĩɴ]

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Matoanteny

謹慎 (intr)

1. mahafehy tena
2. mibebaka
3. mitondra tena tsara

Fanononana

(Tokyo) きんしん [kìńshíń] (Heiban – [0]) IPA(key): [kʲĩɰ̃ɕĩɴ]

Tsiahy

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Anarana iombonana

謹慎 (intr)

1. fibebahana
2. fifehezan-tena
3. fifehezana
4. mampihena ny fitondran-tenan'ny olona iray

Fanononana

(Tokyo) きんしん [kìńshíń] (Heiban – [0]) IPA(key): [kʲĩɰ̃ɕĩɴ]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 謹慎 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Sinoa

Mpamaritra

謹慎

1. zavatra izay mitandrina

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jǐnshèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄕㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gan² san⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kín-sīn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): geng² sim²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǐnshèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄕㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jǐnshèn
    • Wade–Giles: chin³-shên⁴
    • Yale: jǐn-shèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiinshenn
    • Palladius: цзиньшэнь (czinʹšɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gan² san⁶
    • Yale: gán sahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gan² san⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gen² sen⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn³⁵ sɐn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kín-sīn
    • Tâi-lô: kín-sīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kynsin
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: geng² sim²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ́ng sím
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sim⁵²⁻²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: kj+nX dzyinH

Rime
Character	謹	慎
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)	真 (43)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居隱切	時刃切
Baxter	kj+nX	dzyinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨnX/	/d͡ʑiɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨnX/	/d͡ʑinH/
Shao Rongfen	/kiənX/	/d͡ʑjenH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨnX/	/d͡ʑinH/
Li Rong	/kiənX/	/ʑiĕnH/
Wang Li	/kĭənX/	/ʑĭĕnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ənX/	/ʑi̯ĕnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jǐn	shèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gan2	san6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kə[r]ʔ  [d]i[n]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kɯnʔ  djins/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	謹	慎
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jǐn	shèn
Middle Chinese	‹ kj+nX ›	‹ dzyinH ›
Old Chinese	/*kə[r]ʔ/	/*[d]i[n]-s/
English	attentive, careful	careful
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謹	慎
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6744	17082
Phonetic component	堇	眞
Rime group	文	眞
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	謹	愼
Old Chinese	/*kɯnʔ/	/*djins/

Famakiana fanampiny

• zh-l
• zh-l

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 謹慎 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)