雖然

Sinoa

Mpampitohy

雖然

1. na dia
2. na dia izany aza; na izany aza

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): suīrán, suírán

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟ ㄖㄢˊ, ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄢˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xu¹ ran²

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): суйжан (suyřan, I-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): seoi¹ jin⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhui¹ ngen^3*

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sûi-yèn / sûi-yàn

  (Hailu, HRS): sui^ˋ rhan

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sui¹ yan²

• Eastern Min (BUC): chŭi-iòng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sui-liân / sui-jiân

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sui¹ riêng⁵ / sui¹ riang⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹soe-zoe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: suīrán
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟ ㄖㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sueirán
    • Wade–Giles: sui¹-jan²
    • Yale: swēi-rán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sueiran
    • Palladius: суйжань (sujžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: suírán → suíran (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄢˊ → ㄙㄨㄟˊ ˙ㄖㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: suéirån
    • Wade–Giles: sui²-jan⁵
    • Yale: swéi-ran
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: swei.ran
    • Palladius: суйжань (sujžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʐän³⁵/ → /su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʐän³/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: xu¹ ran²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xyrhan
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵⁵ zan²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: суйжан (suyřan, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /suei²⁴ ʐæ̃²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: seoi¹ jin⁴
    • Yale: sēui yìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soey¹ jin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêu¹ yin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: lhui¹ ngen^3*
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬui³³ ᵑɡen²²⁻²²⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûi-yèn
    • Hakka Romanization System: sui^ˊ ien^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sui¹ yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /su̯i²⁴ i̯en¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûi-yàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: sui^ˊ (r)ian^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sui¹ yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /su̯i²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: sui^ˋ rhan
    • Sinological IPA: /sui⁵³ ʒan⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sui¹ yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /suɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ian¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: chŭi-iòng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰui⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sui-liân
    • Tâi-lô: sui-liân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: suilieen
    • IPA (Taipei): /sui⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sui³³ liɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sui⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sui-jiân
    • Tâi-lô: sui-jiân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: suijieen
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sui⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sui⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sui¹ riêng⁵ / sui¹ riang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sui jiêng / sui jiâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sui³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/, /sui³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/

Note: sui1 riêng5 - Chaozhou.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹soe-zoe
    • MiniDict: soe^平 zoe
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹soe-zoe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sø⁵⁵ zø²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: swij nyen

Rime
Character	雖	然
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	息遺切	如延切
Baxter	swij	nyen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪ/	/ȵiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷi/	/ȵiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuɪ/	/ȵʑjæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swi/	/ȵian/
Li Rong	/sui/	/ȵiɛn/
Wang Li	/swi/	/ȵʑĭɛn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/swi/	/ȵʑi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suī	rán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seoi1	jin4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-qʷij  [n]a[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷi  njen/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	雖	然
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	suī	rán
Middle Chinese	‹ swij ›	‹ nyen ›
Old Chinese	/*s-qʷij/	/*[n]a[n]/
English	although; even if	so, thus; (adv suffix)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	雖	然
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12844	10756
Phonetic component	唯	肰
Rime group	脂	元
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	綏	然
Old Chinese	/*sqʰʷi/	/*njen/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 雖然 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)