電車

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

電車

1. fiara mandeha amin'ny herinaratra
2. fiara mitovy amin'izany
3. fiara, fiara kely
4. fiaran-dalamby elektrika maro karazana
5. kalesy tranainy misy rakotra natao hanafika ny tobin'ny fahavalo

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diànchē

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): din⁶ ce¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thien-chhâ
• Jin (Wiktionary): die³ ce¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiān-chhia

  (Teochew, Peng'im): diang⁶ cia¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶di-tsho

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diànchē
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: diànche
    • Wade–Giles: tien⁴-chʻê¹
    • Yale: dyàn-chē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diannche
    • Palladius: дяньчэ (djanʹčɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: din⁶ ce¹
    • Yale: dihn chē
    • Cantonese Pinyin: din⁶ tse¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: din⁶ cé¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thien-chhâ
    • Hakka Romanization System: tien ca^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tian⁴ ca¹
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: die³ ce¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tie⁴⁵ t͡sʰɤ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān-chhia
    • Tâi-lô: tiān-tshia
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diexnchiaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: diang⁶ cia¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiăng tshia
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶di-tsho
    • MiniDict: di^去 tsho
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³di-tsho
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /di²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: denH tsyhae▼

Rime
Character	電	車
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	堂練切	尺遮切
Baxter	denH	tsyhae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/denH/	/t͡ɕʰia/
Pan Wuyun	/denH/	/t͡ɕʰia/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛnH/	/t͡ɕʰia/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛnH/	/cʰia/
Li Rong	/denH/	/t͡ɕʰia/
Wang Li	/dienH/	/t͡ɕʰĭa/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱienH/	/t͡ɕʰi̯a/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn	chē
Expected Cantonese Reflex	din6	ce1

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤi[n]-s  [t.qʰ](r)A/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'iːns  kʰlja/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	電	車
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diàn	chē
Middle Chinese	‹ denH ›	‹ tsyhæ ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁi[n]-s/	/*[t.qʰ](r)A/
English	lightning	chariot
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	電	車
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	11233	1311
Phonetic component	申	車
Rime group	眞	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	電	車
Old Chinese	/*l'iːns/	/*kʰlja/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 電車 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

電車

1. fiaran-dalamby elektrika maro karazana
2. fiaran-dalamby rehetra, na inona loharanom-pahefana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) でんしゃ [dèńshá] (Heiban – [0]) (Tokyo) でんしゃ [déꜜǹshà] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [dẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠] Audio: (file)

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 電車 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)