頭髮

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

頭髮

1. volo eo amin'ny loha

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): tóufa, tóufǎ

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ ˙ㄈㄚ, ㄊㄡˊ ㄈㄚˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tou² fa^2-1

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): туфа (tufa, I-II)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tau⁴ faat³

• Gan (Wiktionary): teu² fat
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): thèu-fat

  (Changting, Changting Pinyin): teu² bue²

• Jin (Wiktionary): tou¹ fah⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): tàu-huók
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tao² buei⁶
• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶deu-faq₇ / ²deu-faq₇
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tou² fa⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóufa
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ˙ㄈㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóufå
    • Wade–Giles: tʻou²-fa⁵
    • Yale: tóu-fa
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tour.fa
    • Palladius: тоуфа (toufa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ fä³/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóufǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄈㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóufǎ
    • Wade–Giles: tʻou²-fa³
    • Yale: tóu-fǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourfaa
    • Palladius: тоуфа (toufa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: tou² fa^2-1
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: toufa
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰəu²¹ fa²¹⁻⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: туфа (tufa, I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou²⁴ fa⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tau⁴ faat³
    • Yale: tàuh faat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tau⁴ faat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: teo⁴ fad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ faːt̚³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: teu² fat
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɛu²⁴ fat̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèu-fat
    • Hakka Romanization System: teu^ˇ fad^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: teu² fad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯¹¹ fat̚²/
  • (Changting)
    • Changting Pinyin: teu² bue²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰəɯ²⁴ pue²⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: tou¹ fah⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰəu¹¹ faʔ²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: tàu-huók
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰau⁵³⁻²¹ ^(h-)uɔʔ²⁴/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: tao² buei⁶ [Phonetic: tao⁴ uei⁶]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: táu-bōi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰau¹³⁻⁴² ^(p-)uei¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: tao² buei⁶ [Phonetic: tao⁴ uei⁶]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰau²⁴⁻⁴² ^(p-)uei²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶deu-faq₇
    • MiniDict: deu^去 fah^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³deu-faq₄
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɤ²² faʔ⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ²deu-faq₇
    • MiniDict: deu^平 fah^入
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /døy²² fɑʔ³³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: tou² fa⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰəu̯¹³ ɸa̠²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: duw pjot

Rime
Character	頭	髮
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	度侯切	方伐切
Baxter	duw	pjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dəu/	/pʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dəu/	/pʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dəu/	/piuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəw/	/puat̚/
Li Rong	/du/	/piuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/dəu/	/pĭwɐt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱə̯u/	/pi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóu	fa
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tau4	faat3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m-t]ˤo  pot/

  (Zhengzhang): /*doː  pod/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	頭	髮
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tóu	fà
Middle Chinese	‹ duw ›	‹ pjot ›
Old Chinese	/*[m-t]ˁo/	/*pot/
English	head	root; hair (of head)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頭	髮
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2465	151
Phonetic component	豆	犮
Rime group	侯	月
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	頭	髮
Old Chinese	/*doː/	/*pod/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 頭髮 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)