食物

Japoney

Matoanteny

食物

1. mahandro sakafo

Fanononana

(Tokyo) しょくもつ [shòkúꜜmòtsù] (Nakadaka – [2]) IPA(key): [ɕo̞kɯ̟mo̞t͡sɨ]

Tsiahy

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Anarana iombonana

食物

1. sakafo
2. sakafo amin'ny ankapobeny
3. sakafo sy zava-pisotro

Fanononana

(Tokyo) しょくもつ [shòkúꜜmòtsù] (Nakadaka – [2]) IPA(key): [ɕo̞kɯ̟mo̞t͡sɨ]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 食物 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

食物

1. ny zavatra tsy ara-dalàna rehetra na ny zavatra tsy ara-dalàna, zava-mahadomelina
2. sakafo
3. zavatra mafy rehetra azon'ny zavamananaina hanina, indrindra amin'ny alalan'ny fihinanana, mba hanohanana ny fiainana
4. zavatra rehetra mamelona na manohana

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shíwù

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sik⁶ mat⁶

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-vu̍t

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sed⁶ vud⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): seh⁵ veh⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): sĭk-ŭk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chia̍h-mi̍h / chia̍h-mn̍gh / si̍t-bu̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ziah⁸ muêh⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zeq-veq₈

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shíwù → shíwu (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄨˋ → ㄕˊ ˙ㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhwů
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-wu⁵
    • Yale: shŕ-wu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr.wuh
    • Palladius: шиу (šiu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵¹/ → /ʂʐ̩³⁵ u³/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 什物 實務 / 实务 實物 / 实物 拾物 時務 / 时务 食物

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sik⁶ mat⁶
    • Yale: sihk maht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁹ mat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xig⁶ med⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚² mɐt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-vu̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: siid vud
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁶ vud⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ vut̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sed⁶ vud⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sət̚⁵ ʋut̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: seh⁵ veh⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴ vəʔ²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭk-ŭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siʔ⁵⁻³³ uʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Philippines, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h-mi̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tsia̍h-mi̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciaqmih
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mĩʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Philippines): /t͡sia(ʔ)²⁴⁻² miʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h-mn̍gh
    • Tâi-lô: tsia̍h-mn̍gh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciaqmngh
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sia(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mŋ̍ʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍ʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-bu̍t
    • Tâi-lô: si̍t-bu̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sidbut
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /sit̚⁵⁴⁻³² but̚⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚²⁴⁻² but̚²⁴/

Note:

• chia̍h-mn̍gh/chia̍h-mi̍h - colloquial;
• si̍t-bu̍t - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ziah⁸ muêh⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsia̍h mue̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² mueʔ⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zeq-veq₈
    • MiniDict: zeh^入 veh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq-veq₅
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ vəʔ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: zyik mjut

Rime
Character	食	物
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	船 (27)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	職 (134)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	乗力切	文弗切
Baxter	zyik	mjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑɨk̚/	/mɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑɨk̚/	/miut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑiek̚/	/miuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑik̚/	/mut̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiək̚/	/miuət̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭək̚/	/mĭuət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯ək̚/	/mi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik6	mat6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə-lək  C.mut/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljɯɡ  mɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	食	物
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	wù
Middle Chinese	‹ zyik ›	‹ mjut ›
Old Chinese	/*mə-lək/	/*C.mut/
English	eat	thing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	食	物
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	11477	13218
Phonetic component	食	勿
Rime group	職	物
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime		物
Old Chinese	/*ɦljɯɡ/	/*mɯd/

Famakiana fanampiny

• zh-l
• zh-l

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 食物 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)