過去

Sinoa

Matoanteny

過去

1. efa nisy
2. mandalo

Fanononana

• Mandarina

  (Ara-penitra)

  (Pinyin): guòqù

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ

  (Dongan, Sirilika): гуәчи (guəči, III-I)

• Kantôney (Jyutping): gwo³ heoi³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-hi
• Min Dong (BUC): guó-kó̤
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kè-khì / kèr-khìr / kòe-khì / kè-khù

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kuê³ ke³

• Wu (Wikibolana): ku qy (T2); ku qi (T2)

---

• Mandarina
  • (Sinoa ara-penitra)⁺
    • Pinyin: guòqù
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohchiw
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guòcyù
    • AAI Sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /kwɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Sirilika: гуәчи (guəči, III-I)
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /kuə⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/

    (Fantaro: Mbola ampanandramana ny fanononana amin'ny teny dongan ka mety tsy ho marina.)

• Kantôney
  • (Kantôney ara-penitra, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwo³ heoi³
    • Yale: gwo heui
    • Pinyin Kantôney: gwo³ hoey³
    • Romanizasiona Guangdong: guo³ hêu³
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian , ahitn. Miaoli ary Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-hi
    • Rafitra Romanizasiona Hakka Hakka: go hi
    • Pinyim Hagfa: go⁴ hi⁴
    • AAI Sinolojika: /ko⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: guó-kó̤
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /kuo²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(kʰ-)ɔ²¹³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-khì
    • Tâi-lô: kè-khì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kea'qix
    • IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-khìr
    • Tâi-lô: kèr-khìr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /kə¹²⁻⁵³ kʰɯ¹²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-khì
    • Tâi-lô: kuè-khì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koea'qix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-khù
    • Tâi-lô: kè-khù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kea'qux
    • IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰu¹¹/

Note:

• • is toneless for verb sense.

(Teotsio)

• Peng'im: kuê³ ke³
• Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuè khṳ̀
• AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /kʰue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɯ²¹³/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wikibolana: ku qy (T2); ku qi (T2)
  • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /kv̩ʷ³³ t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/, /kv̩ʷ³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

Note: 2ku-qy is employed for the noun sense, and 2ku-qi the verb..

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 過去 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

過去

1. lasa

Fanononana

• Mandarina

  (Ara-penitra)

  (Pinyin): guòqù

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ

  (Dongan, Sirilika): гуәчи (guəči, III-I)

• Kantôney (Jyutping): gwo³ heoi³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-hi
• Min Dong (BUC): guó-kó̤
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kè-khì / kèr-khìr / kòe-khì / kè-khù

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kuê³ ke³

• Wu (Wikibolana): ku qy (T2); ku qi (T2)

---

• Mandarina
  • (Sinoa ara-penitra)⁺
    • Pinyin: guòqù
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohchiw
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guòcyù
    • AAI Sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /kwɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Sirilika: гуәчи (guəči, III-I)
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /kuə⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/

    (Fantaro: Mbola ampanandramana ny fanononana amin'ny teny dongan ka mety tsy ho marina.)

• Kantôney
  • (Kantôney ara-penitra, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwo³ heoi³
    • Yale: gwo heui
    • Pinyin Kantôney: gwo³ hoey³
    • Romanizasiona Guangdong: guo³ hêu³
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian , ahitn. Miaoli ary Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-hi
    • Rafitra Romanizasiona Hakka Hakka: go hi
    • Pinyim Hagfa: go⁴ hi⁴
    • AAI Sinolojika: /ko⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: guó-kó̤
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /kuo²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(kʰ-)ɔ²¹³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-khì
    • Tâi-lô: kè-khì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kea'qix
    • IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-khìr
    • Tâi-lô: kèr-khìr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /kə¹²⁻⁵³ kʰɯ¹²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-khì
    • Tâi-lô: kuè-khì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koea'qix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-khù
    • Tâi-lô: kè-khù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kea'qux
    • IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰu¹¹/

Note:

• • is toneless for verb sense.

(Teotsio)

• Peng'im: kuê³ ke³
• Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuè khṳ̀
• AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /kʰue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰɯ²¹³/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wikibolana: ku qy (T2); ku qi (T2)
  • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /kv̩ʷ³³ t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/, /kv̩ʷ³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

Note: 2ku-qy is employed for the noun sense, and 2ku-qi the verb..

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 過去 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)