աստեմ
Armenianina Taloha
[Ovay]
Matoanteny
աստեմ
Tsiahy
- Diakonoff, Igor M. (1985), chapter Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian, in Journal of the American Oriental Society[1], volume 105, issue 4, pages 597–603
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “աստել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “astem”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 119
- Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate[2], PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 23
- Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy աստեմ tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)