توران

Persana

Anarana

توران (turân)

1. tany

Fanononana

• (Classical Persian) AAI^(lakile): [tuː.ɾɑːn]

 

• (Dari, formal) AAI^(lakile): [t̪ʰuː.ɾɑːn]

• (Dari, formal) AAI^(lakile): [t̪ʰuː.ɾɑːn]
  • (Kabuli) AAI^(lakile): [t̪ʰuː.ɾɑːn]
  • (Hazaragi) AAI^(lakile): [t̪ʰu.ɾɔːn]

• (Iran, formal) AAI^(lakile): [t̪ʰuː.ɹɒːn]

• (Tajik, formal) AAI^(lakile): [t̪ʰu.ɾɔn]

Readings
Classical reading?	tūrān
Dari reading?	tūrān
Iranian reading?	turân
Tajik reading?	turon

Tsiahy

• Brill (1993): First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936, p. 879
• “Turk”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
• Shantaram Bhalchandra Deo, Sūryanātha Kāmat (1993): The Aryan Problem: Papers Presented at the Seminar on the Aryan Problem Held at Bangalore in July 1991, p. 93
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy توران tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Oridoa

Anarana iombonana

توران (tūrān)

1. Turkestan, ny fanjakan'ny vahoaka Tiorka

Fanononana

• (Standard Urdu) AAI^(lakile): /t̪uː.ɾɑːn/

Tsiahy

• “توران”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “توران”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
• Platts, John Thompson (1884), “توران”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
• “توران”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy توران tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)