世俗

Japoney

Mpamaritra

世俗

1. Zavatra efa nisy an-jato taona maro, fahiny
2. zavatra izay ara-potoana
3. zavatra mifandraika amin'ny tsy fitoviana maharitra tsy ara-potoana, indrindra amin'ny fihetsehan'ny planeta na ny sahan'andriamby
4. zavatra mitohy mandritra ny fotoana maharitra, maharitra
5. zavatra mitranga indray mandeha isaky ny taonjato na taonjato
6. zavatra tsy ara-pivavahana manokana
7. zavatra tsy voafehin'ny voady nataon'ny moanina
8. zavatra tsy voakorontana rehefa mandeha ny fotoana

Fanononana

AAI(lakile): [se̞zo̞kɯ̟]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 世俗 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

世俗

1. fanao mahazatra
2. ny tsy ara-pivavahana; ny ara-tontolo iainana

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shìsú

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄙㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sai³ zuk⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-siu̍k
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sè-sio̍k / sì-sio̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shìsú
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄙㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìhsú
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴-su²
    • Yale: shr̀-sú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhswu
    • Palladius: шису (šisu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ su³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sai³ zuk⁶
    • Yale: sai juhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sai³ dzuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sei³ zug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³³ t͡sʊk̚²/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 世俗 世族

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-siu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: sii xiug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: si⁴ xiug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ si̯uk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè-sio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: sè-sio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: seasiok
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /se²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /se¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /se²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sì-sio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: sì-sio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siesiok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚¹²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: syejH zjowk

Rime
Character	世	俗
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	舒制切	似足切
Baxter	syejH	zjowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇiH/	/zɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛiH/	/ziok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjæiH/	/ziok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiajH/	/zuawk̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛiH/	/ziok̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛiH/	/zĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛiH/	/zi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì	sú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sai3	zuk6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ap-s  s-[ɢ]ok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljebs  ljoɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	世	俗
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì	sú
Middle Chinese	‹ syejH ›	‹ zjowk ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ap-s/	/*s-[ɢ]ok/
English	generation	ways, customs; vulgar
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	世	俗
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11537	4302
Phonetic component	世	谷
Rime group	蓋	屋
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	丗	續
Old Chinese	/*hljebs/	/*ljoɡ/
Notes	本枼葉初文（文源）

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 世俗 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)