世界

Ryukyu

Anarana iombonana

世界

hoe

Fanononana

AAI^(lakile): /ɕikeː/

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 世界 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Sinoa

Tambinteny

世界

tena tsara

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shìjiè

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыҗе (šɨži͡ə, III-III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sai³ gaai³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sai¹ gai¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ-kie / sṳ-kiai

(Hailu, HRS): she^ˇ gai^ˇ
Eastern Min (BUC): sié-gái
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): se⁴ gai⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sè-kài / sì-kài

(Teochew, Peng'im): si³ gai³
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹sy₅-ka; ⁵sy-ka / ³syu₅-ka₅; ¹syu₅-ka₅ / ⁵sy-ka₅
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr⁴ gai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìjiè → shìjie (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ → ㄕˋ ˙ㄐㄧㄝ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhjie̊
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-chieh⁵
  - Yale: shr̀-jye
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh.jieh
  - Palladius: шицзе (šicze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ → /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛ¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    世界
    事界
    視界 / 视界
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыҗе (šɨži͡ə, III-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai³ gaai³
  - Yale: sai gaai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai³ gaai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei³ gai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sai¹ gai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai³³ kai³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-kie
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii gie
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si⁴ gie⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-kiai
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii giai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si⁴ giai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: she^ˇ gai^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃe¹¹ kai¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sié-gái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sie²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ɑi²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: se⁴ gai⁴ [Phonetic: se¹ ai⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sa̤̍-ga̍i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬe⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)ai⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Wanhua, Kaohsiung, Hsinchu, Taichung, Wuqi, Tainan, Taitung, Lukang, Magong, Yilan, Kinmen, Jinjiang, Philippines, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè-kài
  - Tâi-lô: sè-kài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sea'kaix
  - IPA (Singapore): /se²¹⁻⁴² kai²¹/
  - IPA (Penang): /se²¹⁻³³ kai²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /se¹²⁻⁵³ kai¹²/
  - IPA (Lukang): /se³¹⁻⁵³ kai³¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Tainan, Yilan): /se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sì-kài
  - Tâi-lô: sì-kài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sie'kaix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: si³ gai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sì kài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kai²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹sy₅-ka; ⁵sy-ka
  - MiniDict: sy^去 ka; sy^去 ka
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sr₂-ka; ²sr-ka
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩⁵⁵ ka²¹/, /sz̩³³ ka⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ³syu₅-ka₅; ¹syu₅-ka₅
  - MiniDict: syu^去 ka^去; syu^去 ka^去
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sz̩ʷ⁵² kɑ¹¹/, /sz̩ʷ⁴⁴ kɑ/
- (Northern: Haining)
  - Wugniu: ⁵sy-ka₅
  - Sinological IPA (Haining): /sz̩³³ ka⁵³/

Note: ⁵sy-ka — "world", extrapolated tone contour from regular sandhi patterns. Rare, chiefly in non-conservative urban Shanghainese.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: shr⁴ gai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: syejH keajH▼

Rime
Character	世	界
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	舒制切	古拜切
Baxter	syejH	keajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇi^H/	/kˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛi^H/	/kᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjæi^H/	/kɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiaj^H/	/kəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛi^H/	/kɛi^H/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛi^H/	/kɐi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛi^H/	/kăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì	jiè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sai³	gaai³

Famakiana fanampiny

Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “世界” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
Endrika:thcwd

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 世界 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

世界

fanjakana fehezin'ny Bouddha
toerana iray,
toerana, faritany
tontolo

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shìjiè

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыҗе (šɨži͡ə, III-III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sai³ gaai³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sai¹ gai¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ-kie / sṳ-kiai

(Hailu, HRS): she^ˇ gai^ˇ
Eastern Min (BUC): sié-gái
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): se⁴ gai⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sè-kài / sì-kài

(Teochew, Peng'im): si³ gai³
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹sy₅-ka; ⁵sy-ka / ³syu₅-ka₅; ¹syu₅-ka₅ / ⁵sy-ka₅
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr⁴ gai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìjiè → shìjie (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ → ㄕˋ ˙ㄐㄧㄝ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhjie̊
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-chieh⁵
  - Yale: shr̀-jye
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh.jieh
  - Palladius: шицзе (šicze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ → /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛ¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    世界
    事界
    視界 / 视界
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыҗе (šɨži͡ə, III-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai³ gaai³
  - Yale: sai gaai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai³ gaai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei³ gai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sai¹ gai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai³³ kai³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-kie
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii gie
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si⁴ gie⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-kiai
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii giai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si⁴ giai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: she^ˇ gai^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃe¹¹ kai¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sié-gái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sie²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ɑi²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: se⁴ gai⁴ [Phonetic: se¹ ai⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sa̤̍-ga̍i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬe⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)ai⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Wanhua, Kaohsiung, Hsinchu, Taichung, Wuqi, Tainan, Taitung, Lukang, Magong, Yilan, Kinmen, Jinjiang, Philippines, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè-kài
  - Tâi-lô: sè-kài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sea'kaix
  - IPA (Singapore): /se²¹⁻⁴² kai²¹/
  - IPA (Penang): /se²¹⁻³³ kai²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /se¹²⁻⁵³ kai¹²/
  - IPA (Lukang): /se³¹⁻⁵³ kai³¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Tainan, Yilan): /se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sì-kài
  - Tâi-lô: sì-kài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sie'kaix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: si³ gai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sì kài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kai²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹sy₅-ka; ⁵sy-ka
  - MiniDict: sy^去 ka; sy^去 ka
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sr₂-ka; ²sr-ka
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩⁵⁵ ka²¹/, /sz̩³³ ka⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ³syu₅-ka₅; ¹syu₅-ka₅
  - MiniDict: syu^去 ka^去; syu^去 ka^去
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sz̩ʷ⁵² kɑ¹¹/, /sz̩ʷ⁴⁴ kɑ/
- (Northern: Haining)
  - Wugniu: ⁵sy-ka₅
  - Sinological IPA (Haining): /sz̩³³ ka⁵³/

Note: ⁵sy-ka — "world", extrapolated tone contour from regular sandhi patterns. Rare, chiefly in non-conservative urban Shanghainese.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: shr⁴ gai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: syejH keajH▼

Rime
Character	世	界
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	舒制切	古拜切
Baxter	syejH	keajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇi^H/	/kˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛi^H/	/kᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjæi^H/	/kɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiaj^H/	/kəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛi^H/	/kɛi^H/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛi^H/	/kɐi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛi^H/	/kăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì	jiè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sai³	gaai³

Famakiana fanampiny

Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “世界” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
Endrika:thcwd

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 世界 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

世界

faritany fehezin'ny Bouddha
fiarahamonina, ny fotoana
misy ny tontolo, ny faribolana, ny boribory
toerana iray,
tontolo
tontolo iray an'ohatra (ny fomba iainan'ny olona ny fiainany)

Fanononana

(Tokyo) せかい [séꜜkàì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
AAI^(lakile): [se̞ka̠i]
Audio: (file)

Tsiahy

:* Erreur de script : la fonction « call_template » n’existe pas.
:* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 世界 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-2] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]