主義

Sinoa

Matoanteny

主義

1. manohana ny fahamarinana

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhǔyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zu³ nyi⁴

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җўйи (žwyi, II-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zyu² ji⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): zi² ngei⁵

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chú-ngi

  (Hailu, HRS): zhu^ˊ ngi^˖

• Eastern Min (BUC): ciō-ngiê
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zy³ gi⁵
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chú-gī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zu² ngi⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsy-gni

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔyì
    • Wade–Giles: chu³-i⁴
    • Yale: jǔ-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juuyih
    • Palladius: чжуи (čžui)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 主意 主義 / 主义 屬意 / 属意

  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: zu³ nyi⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zu ni
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵³ nʲi²¹³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җўйи (žwyi, II-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ i²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zyu² ji⁶
    • Yale: jyú yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ju² yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: zi² ngei⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡei³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-ngi
    • Hakka Romanization System: zu^ˋ ngi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zu³ ngi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: zhu^ˊ ngi^˖
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃu²⁴⁻³³ ŋi³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ciō-ngiê
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zy³ gi⁵ [Phonetic: zy² i⁵]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cṳ̂-gī
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ^(k-)i¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zy³ gi⁵ [Phonetic: zy² i⁵]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy³³²⁻²⁴ ^(k-)i²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-gī
    • Tâi-lô: tsú-gī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zw'gi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zu² ngi⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsú ngĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋi³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tsy-gni
    • MiniDict: tsy^去 nyi
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr-nyi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyuX ngjeH▼

Rime
Character	主	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之庾切	宜寄切
Baxter	tsyuX	ngjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨoX/	/ŋˠiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕioX/	/ŋᵚiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕioX/	/ŋiɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuə̆X/	/ŋjiə̆H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕioX/	/ŋjeH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuX/	/ŋǐeH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uX/	/ŋie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǔ	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu2	ji6

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*toʔ  ŋ(r)aj-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjoʔ  ŋrals/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	主	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǔ	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyuX ›	‹ ngjeH ›
Old Chinese	/*toʔ/	/*ŋ(r)aj-s/
English	master; host	duty; justice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	主	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	17618	13045
Phonetic component	主	我
Rime group	侯	歌
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	主	議
Old Chinese	/*tjoʔ/	/*ŋrals/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 主義 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

主義

1. ny fotopampianarana, ny foto-kevitra, ny -isma
2. toerana, fihetsika

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhǔyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zu³ nyi⁴

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җўйи (žwyi, II-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zyu² ji⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): zi² ngei⁵

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chú-ngi

  (Hailu, HRS): zhu^ˊ ngi^˖

• Eastern Min (BUC): ciō-ngiê
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zy³ gi⁵
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chú-gī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zu² ngi⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsy-gni

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔyì
    • Wade–Giles: chu³-i⁴
    • Yale: jǔ-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juuyih
    • Palladius: чжуи (čžui)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 主意 主義 / 主义 屬意 / 属意

  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: zu³ nyi⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zu ni
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵³ nʲi²¹³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җўйи (žwyi, II-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ i²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zyu² ji⁶
    • Yale: jyú yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ju² yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: zi² ngei⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡei³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-ngi
    • Hakka Romanization System: zu^ˋ ngi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zu³ ngi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: zhu^ˊ ngi^˖
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃu²⁴⁻³³ ŋi³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ciō-ngiê
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zy³ gi⁵ [Phonetic: zy² i⁵]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cṳ̂-gī
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ^(k-)i¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zy³ gi⁵ [Phonetic: zy² i⁵]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy³³²⁻²⁴ ^(k-)i²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-gī
    • Tâi-lô: tsú-gī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zw'gi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zu² ngi⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsú ngĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋi³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tsy-gni
    • MiniDict: tsy^去 nyi
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr-nyi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyuX ngjeH▼

Rime
Character	主	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之庾切	宜寄切
Baxter	tsyuX	ngjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨoX/	/ŋˠiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕioX/	/ŋᵚiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕioX/	/ŋiɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuə̆X/	/ŋjiə̆H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕioX/	/ŋjeH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuX/	/ŋǐeH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uX/	/ŋie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǔ	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu2	ji6

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*toʔ  ŋ(r)aj-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjoʔ  ŋrals/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	主	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǔ	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyuX ›	‹ ngjeH ›
Old Chinese	/*toʔ/	/*ŋ(r)aj-s/
English	master; host	duty; justice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	主	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	17618	13045
Phonetic component	主	我
Rime group	侯	歌
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	主	議
Old Chinese	/*tjoʔ/	/*ŋrals/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 主義 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Tovana

主義

1. ampiasaina amin'ny fanondroana ny aretina (syndromes, aretina, tsy fanarahan-dalàna, kilema, fiankinan-doha) sy ny fomba fitsaboana na ny foto-pampianarana
2. ampiasaina hananganana anarana azo isaina izay manondro ny mampiavaka ny fiteny
3. ampiasaina hananganana anarana ho an'ny hetsika, dingana, na vokatra mifototra amin'ny matoanteny miaraka amin'ny -ise na -ize
4. ampiasaina hananganana anarana ideolojia maneho ny finoana ny fihoaran'ny sokajy iray ao anatin'ny foto-kevitra asehon'ny teny fototry, na ny fitondran-tena na ny fenitra ara-tsosialy izay mahasoa ny mpikambana ao amin'ny vondrona voatondro amin'ny teny fototry. Miorina amin'ny famerana ny "fehezan-teny ho an'ny foto-pampianarana" tamin'ny faran'ny taonjato faha-20
5. ampiasaina hananganana ny anaran'ny sekolin'ny fisainana, rafitra, na teoria mifototra amin'ny anaran'ny foto-kevitra na ny zavatra na ny anaran'ny mpanorina azy Rehefa tsy misy kapitaliny, dia mifamatotra amin'ny "fampianarana" ankapobeny etsy ambany, ohatra ny Liberalism vs liberalism
6. ampiasaina hanondroana ny fironana hanao zavatra, fitondran-tena, toe-javatra, hevitra, na toe-javatra an'ny sokajin'olona na vondron'olona iray, na vokatry ny foto-pampianarana, ny foto-kevitra, na ny fitsipika na ny tsy fisian'izany

Fanononana

(Tokyo) しゅぎ [shúꜜgì] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [ɕɨɡʲi]

Tsiahy

• :*
• :* 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
• :* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 主義 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

主義

1. fitsipika maromaro, foto-pampianarana,

Fanononana

(Tokyo) しゅぎ [shúꜜgì] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [ɕɨɡʲi]

Tsiahy

• :*
• :* 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
• :* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 主義 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)