今日

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

今日

1. androany
2. ankehitriny, ny fotoana ankehitriny

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīnrì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gam¹ jat⁶ / gam¹ mat⁶

  (Dongguan, Jyutping++): gam¹ jak⁸

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): gim¹ ngit⁴

  (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): giem¹ jat⁶

• Gan (Wiktionary): 'jin¹ nyit⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kîm-ngit

  (Hailu, HRS): gim^ˋ ngid

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gim¹ ngid⁵

• Jin (Wiktionary): jing¹ reng¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kim-ji̍t / kim-li̍t / kin-ji̍t / kin-li̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gim¹ rig⁸ / ging¹ rig⁸ / gim¹ rêg⁸

• Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gam¹ njat⁵
• Xiang

  (Changsha, Wiktionary): jin¹ r⁶ / jin¹ nyi⁶

  (Loudi, Wiktionary): jin¹ ni^4* / din¹ ni^4*

  (Hengyang, Wiktionary): jin¹ xi² / ji¹ i²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīnrì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jinrìh
    • Wade–Giles: chin¹-jih⁴
    • Yale: jīn-r̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinryh
    • Palladius: цзиньжи (czinʹži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gam¹ jat⁶ / gam¹ mat⁶
    • Yale: gām yaht / gām maht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ jat⁹ / gam¹ mat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ yed⁶ / gem¹ med⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/, /kɐm⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

Note: gam1 mat6 - from assimilation.

• • (Dongguan, Guancheng)
    • Jyutping++: gam¹ jak⁸
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm²¹³ zɐk̚²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: gim¹ ngit⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kim³³ ᵑɡit̚²¹/
  • (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
    • Jyutping++: giem¹ jat⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiɛm³³ jɐt̚⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: 'jin¹ nyit⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈt͡ɕin⁴² n̠ʲit̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm-ngit
    • Hakka Romanization System: gim^ˊ ngid^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gim¹ ngid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /kim²⁴ ŋit̚²/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: gim^ˋ ngid
    • Sinological IPA: /kim⁵³ ŋit⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gim¹ ngid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /kim⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋit̚¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: jing¹ reng¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiŋ¹¹ ʐəŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-ji̍t
    • Tâi-lô: kim-ji̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kimjit
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zit̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-li̍t
    • Tâi-lô: kim-li̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kimlit
    • IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ lit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ lit̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Penang, Medan, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-ji̍t
    • Tâi-lô: kin-ji̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kinjit
    • IPA (Penang): /kin³³⁻²¹ d͡zit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Singapore): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zit̚⁴³/
  • (Hokkien: Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-li̍t
    • Tâi-lô: kin-li̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kinlit
    • IPA (Singapore): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gim¹ rig⁸ / ging¹ rig⁸ / gim¹ rêg⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kim ji̍k / king ji̍k / kim je̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kim³³⁻²³ d͡zik̚⁴/, /kiŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zik̚⁴/, /kim³³⁻²³ d͡zek̚⁴/

Note:

• gim1 rig8 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
• ging1 rig8 - Chaozhou;
• gim1 rêg8 - Jieyang.

• Southern Pinghua
  • (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
    • Jyutping++: gam¹ njat⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kəm⁵³ ɲət̚²⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: jin¹ r⁶ / jin¹ nyi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin³³ ʐ̩²⁴/, /t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲi²⁴/
Note:
• jin1 r6 - vernacular;
• jin1 nyi6 - literary.
• • (Loudi)
    • Wiktionary: jin¹ ni^4* / din¹ ni^4*
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴ ni³⁵⁻⁵/, /tin⁴⁴ ni³⁵⁻⁵/
  • (Hengyang)
    • Wiktionary: jin¹ xi² / ji¹ i²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁵ ʑ̊i¹¹/, /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵ i¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: kim nyit▼

Rime
Character	今	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居吟切	人質切
Baxter	kim	nyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪm/	/ȵiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚim/	/ȵit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiem/	/ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjim/	/ȵit̚/
Li Rong	/kjəm/	/ȵiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/kĭĕm/	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯əm/	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīn	rì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gam1	jat6

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]r[ə]m  C.nik/

  (Zhengzhang): /*krɯm  njiɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	今	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīn	rì
Middle Chinese	‹ kim ›	‹ nyit ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]r[ə]m/	/*C.nik/
English	now	sun; day
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	今	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6599	10845
Phonetic component	今	日
Rime group	侵	質
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	金	日
Old Chinese	/*krɯm/	/*njiɡ/
Notes	文源謂含初文

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 今日 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

今日

1. androany,.
2. ankehitriny
3. voalaza etsy ambony

Fanononana

(Tokyo) こんにち [kóꜜǹnìchì] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [kõ̞ɲ̟ːit͡ɕi]

Tsiahy

• :*
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 今日 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Ryukyu

Anarana iombonana

今日

1. androany

Fanononana

• AAI^(lakile): /t͡ɕuː/

Tsiahy

• “ちゅー【今日】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
• “チュー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.
• “キユ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 今日 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)