刑罰

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

刑罰

1. sazy

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xíngfá

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ fat⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hìn-fa̍t
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hêng-hoa̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hêng⁵ huag⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xíngfá
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: síngfá
    • Wade–Giles: hsing²-fa²
    • Yale: syíng-fá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngfar
    • Palladius: синфа (sinfa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jing⁴ fat⁶
    • Yale: yìhng faht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ fat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ fed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hìn-fa̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: hin^ˇ fad
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hin² fad⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /hin¹¹ fat̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-hoa̍t
    • Tâi-lô: hîng-hua̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: henghoat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hêng⁵ huag⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hêng hua̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /heŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: heng bjot▼

Rime
Character	刑	罰
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	戸經切	房越切
Baxter	heng	bjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦeŋ/	/bʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦeŋ/	/bʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛŋ/	/biuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛjŋ/	/buat̚/
Li Rong	/ɣeŋ/	/biuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/ɣieŋ/	/bĭwɐt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣieŋ/	/bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xíng	fá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jing4	faat6

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤeŋ  [b][a]t/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːŋ  bad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	刑	罰
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xíng	fá
Middle Chinese	‹ heng ›	‹ bjot ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˁeŋ/	/*[b][a]t/
English	punish(ment)	punish
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刑	罰
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6861	2865
Phonetic component	井	罰
Rime group	耕	月
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	㓝	伐
Old Chinese	/*ɡeːŋ/	/*bad/

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Japoney

Anarana iombonana

刑罰

1. sazy

Fanononana

(Tokyo) けーばつ [kéꜜèbàtsù] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [ke̞ːba̠t͡sɨ]

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