十八

Sinoa

Isa

十八

1. valo ambin'ny folo

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shíbā

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄅㄚ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si² ba²

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыба (šɨba, I-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap⁶ baat³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip⁵ bat¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): siit⁷ bat⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-pat

  (Hailu, HRS): shib^ˋ bad

  (Meixian, Guangdong): seb⁶ bad⁵

• Jin (Wiktionary): seh⁵ bah⁴
• Northern Min (KCR): sí-băi
• Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-báik
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): seh⁷ be⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-peh / cha̍p-poeh

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ boih⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zeq-paq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr⁶ ba⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shíbā
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄅㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhba
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-pa¹
    • Yale: shŕ-bā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrba
    • Palladius: шиба (šiba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: si² ba²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sba
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ pa²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыба (šɨba, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ pa²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶ baat³
    • Yale: sahp baat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ baat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ bad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² paːt̚³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sip⁵ bat¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sip̚³² pat̚³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: siit⁷ bat⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɨt̚² pat̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-pat
    • Hakka Romanization System: siib bad^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ bad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ pat̚²/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: shib^ˋ bad
    • Sinological IPA: /ʃip² pat⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: seb⁶ bad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ pat̚¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: seh⁵ bah⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴ paʔ²/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-băi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁴ pai²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-báik
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ paiʔ²⁴/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: seh⁷ be⁶ [Phonetic: seh⁴ be⁶]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: se̍h-bā̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɛʔ⁴⁻⁴² pe¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: seh⁷ be⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɛʔ⁴ pe²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-peh
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-peh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zabpeq
    • IPA (Yilan): /t͡sap̚⁵⁻² peʔ²/
    • IPA (Tainan): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻¹ peʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² peʔ³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ peʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines, Jinjiang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-poeh
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-pueh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zabpoeq
    • IPA (Lukang): /t͡sap̚³⁵⁻² pueʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² pueʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sap̚⁵⁴⁻³² pueʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² pueʔ⁵/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zab⁸ boih⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p poih
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² poiʔ²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zeq-paq
    • MiniDict: zeh^入 pah
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq-paq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ paʔ²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: shr⁶ ba⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ pa̠²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ pa̠²⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: dzyip peat

Rime
Character	十	八
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	是執切	博拔切
Baxter	dzyip	peat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/	/pˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/	/pᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/	/pæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/	/pəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/	/pɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/	/pæt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/	/pat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	ba
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap6	baat3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp  pˤret/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub  preːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	十	八
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	bā
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›	‹ pɛt ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[ɡ]əp/	/*pˁret/
English	ten	eight
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	十	八
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11452	89
Phonetic component	十	八
Rime group	緝	月
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	十	八
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/	/*preːd/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 十八 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Isa

十八

1. valo ambin'ny folo

Fanononana

(Tokyo) じゅうはち [jùúháchíꜜ] (Odaka – [4]) IPA(key): [d͡ʑɨːha̠t͡ɕi]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 十八 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)