危險

Sinoa Mandarina

Anarana iombonana

危險  ♦ X-SAMPA : Fanononana ?

1. loza mahavery

Sinoa

Tambinteny

危險

1. (wuzhou Wu, Xuanzhou Wu) tena; tena

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wēixiǎn, wéixiǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ, ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁴ him²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ngùi-hiám

  (Hailu, HRS): ngui hiam^ˊ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ngui² hiam³

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): gûi-hiám / hûi-hiám / ûi-hiám

  (Teochew, Peng'im): nguin⁵ hiam²

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶we-shi₅; ⁶ngue-shi₅ / ²we-shie₃ / ²wai-shie₃ / ²nguei-shie₃ / ²ngue-shi₃ / ²wi-shie₃
  • (Jinhua): ²ui-shie₃

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wēixiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: weisiǎn
    • Wade–Giles: wei¹-hsien³
    • Yale: wēi-syǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueishean
    • Palladius: вэйсянь (vɛjsjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wéixiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wéisiǎn
    • Wade–Giles: wei²-hsien³
    • Yale: wéi-syǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weishean
    • Palladius: вэйсянь (vɛjsjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngai⁴ him²
    • Yale: ngàih hím
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁴ him²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁴ him²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²¹ hiːm³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngùi-hiám
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngui^ˇ hiam^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngui² hiam³
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋu̯i¹¹ hi̯am³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngui hiam^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋui⁵⁵ hiam²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ngui² hiam³
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋuɪ¹¹ hiam³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gûi-hiám
    • Tâi-lô: guî-hiám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gui'hiarm
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡui²³⁻³³ hiam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡui²⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡui¹³⁻²² hiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡui²⁴⁻²² hiam⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡui²⁴⁻¹¹ hiam⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûi-hiám
    • Tâi-lô: huî-hiám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hui'hiarm
    • IPA (Taipei): /hui²⁴⁻¹¹ hiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Penang): /hui²³⁻²¹ hiam⁴⁴⁵/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui²³⁻³³ hiam⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-hiám
    • Tâi-lô: uî-hiám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ui'hiarm
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² hiam⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ hiam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Singapore): /ui²⁴⁻²¹ hiam⁴²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ hiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² hiam⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: nguin⁵ hiam²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngûiⁿ hiám
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋũĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiam⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶we-shi₅; ⁶ngue-shi₅
    • MiniDict: we^去 shi^去; ngue^去 shi^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhue-xi₂; ³ngue-xi₂
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦue²² ɕi⁴⁴/, /ŋue²² ɕi⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ²we-shie₃
    • MiniDict: we^平 shie^上
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦue²² ɕɪ³³/
  • (Northern: Changzhou)
    • Wugniu: ²wai-shie₃
    • MiniDict: wai^平 shie^上
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ɦuai¹¹ ɕɪ³³/
  • (Northern: Chongming)
    • Wugniu: ²nguei-shie₃
    • MiniDict: nguei^平 shie^上
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦŋuei²⁴ ɕie/
  • (Northern: Songjiang)
    • Wugniu: ²ngue-shi₃
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ŋue¹⁵ çi⁵³/
  • (Northern: Tongxiang)
    • Wugniu: ²wi-shie₃
    • Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /ɦui²² ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ²ui-shie₃
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /ui³³ ɕie⁵³⁵/

Note: ⁶ngue - obsolete literary reading in Urban Shanghainese.

---

• Middle Chinese: ngjwe xjemX

Rime
Character	危	險
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	支 (14)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	魚爲切	虚檢切
Baxter	ngjwe	xjemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiuᴇ/	/hˠiᴇmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋʷᵚiɛ/	/hᵚiɛmX/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiuɛ/	/xiæmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋjwiə̆/	/hjiamX/
Li Rong	/ŋjue/	/xjɛmX/
Wang Li	/ŋǐwe/	/xĭɛmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋwie̯/	/xi̯ɛmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wéi	xiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngai4	him2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ](r)[o]j  qʰr[a]mʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrol  qʰramʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	危	險	險
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wēi	xiǎn	xiǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjwe ›	‹ xjæmX ›	‹ xjemX ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ](r)[o]j/	/*qʰr[a]mʔ/	/*qʰr[a]mʔ/
English	in danger	precipitous, dangerous	precipitous, dangerous
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	危	險
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12781	10221
Phonetic component	危	僉
Rime group	歌	談
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	危	險
Old Chinese	/*ŋrol/	/*qʰramʔ/

Famakiana fanampiny

zh-l

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 危險 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Mpamaritra

危險

1. zavatra mampidi-doza
2. zavatra tandindomin-doza

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wēixiǎn, wéixiǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ, ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁴ him²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ngùi-hiám

  (Hailu, HRS): ngui hiam^ˊ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ngui² hiam³

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): gûi-hiám / hûi-hiám / ûi-hiám

  (Teochew, Peng'im): nguin⁵ hiam²

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶we-shi₅; ⁶ngue-shi₅ / ²we-shie₃ / ²wai-shie₃ / ²nguei-shie₃ / ²ngue-shi₃ / ²wi-shie₃
  • (Jinhua): ²ui-shie₃

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wēixiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: weisiǎn
    • Wade–Giles: wei¹-hsien³
    • Yale: wēi-syǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueishean
    • Palladius: вэйсянь (vɛjsjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wéixiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wéisiǎn
    • Wade–Giles: wei²-hsien³
    • Yale: wéi-syǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weishean
    • Palladius: вэйсянь (vɛjsjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngai⁴ him²
    • Yale: ngàih hím
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁴ him²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁴ him²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²¹ hiːm³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngùi-hiám
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngui^ˇ hiam^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngui² hiam³
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋu̯i¹¹ hi̯am³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngui hiam^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋui⁵⁵ hiam²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ngui² hiam³
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋuɪ¹¹ hiam³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gûi-hiám
    • Tâi-lô: guî-hiám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gui'hiarm
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡui²³⁻³³ hiam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡui²⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡui¹³⁻²² hiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡui²⁴⁻²² hiam⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡui²⁴⁻¹¹ hiam⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûi-hiám
    • Tâi-lô: huî-hiám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hui'hiarm
    • IPA (Taipei): /hui²⁴⁻¹¹ hiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Penang): /hui²³⁻²¹ hiam⁴⁴⁵/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui²³⁻³³ hiam⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-hiám
    • Tâi-lô: uî-hiám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ui'hiarm
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² hiam⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ hiam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Singapore): /ui²⁴⁻²¹ hiam⁴²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ hiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² hiam⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: nguin⁵ hiam²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngûiⁿ hiám
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋũĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiam⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶we-shi₅; ⁶ngue-shi₅
    • MiniDict: we^去 shi^去; ngue^去 shi^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhue-xi₂; ³ngue-xi₂
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦue²² ɕi⁴⁴/, /ŋue²² ɕi⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ²we-shie₃
    • MiniDict: we^平 shie^上
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦue²² ɕɪ³³/
  • (Northern: Changzhou)
    • Wugniu: ²wai-shie₃
    • MiniDict: wai^平 shie^上
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ɦuai¹¹ ɕɪ³³/
  • (Northern: Chongming)
    • Wugniu: ²nguei-shie₃
    • MiniDict: nguei^平 shie^上
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦŋuei²⁴ ɕie/
  • (Northern: Songjiang)
    • Wugniu: ²ngue-shi₃
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ŋue¹⁵ çi⁵³/
  • (Northern: Tongxiang)
    • Wugniu: ²wi-shie₃
    • Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /ɦui²² ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ²ui-shie₃
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /ui³³ ɕie⁵³⁵/

Note: ⁶ngue - obsolete literary reading in Urban Shanghainese.

---

• Middle Chinese: ngjwe xjemX

Rime
Character	危	險
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	支 (14)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	魚爲切	虚檢切
Baxter	ngjwe	xjemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiuᴇ/	/hˠiᴇmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋʷᵚiɛ/	/hᵚiɛmX/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiuɛ/	/xiæmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋjwiə̆/	/hjiamX/
Li Rong	/ŋjue/	/xjɛmX/
Wang Li	/ŋǐwe/	/xĭɛmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋwie̯/	/xi̯ɛmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wéi	xiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngai4	him2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ](r)[o]j  qʰr[a]mʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrol  qʰramʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	危	險	險
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wēi	xiǎn	xiǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjwe ›	‹ xjæmX ›	‹ xjemX ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ](r)[o]j/	/*qʰr[a]mʔ/	/*qʰr[a]mʔ/
English	in danger	precipitous, dangerous	precipitous, dangerous
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	危	險
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12781	10221
Phonetic component	危	僉
Rime group	歌	談
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	危	險
Old Chinese	/*ŋrol/	/*qʰramʔ/

Famakiana fanampiny

zh-l

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 危險 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

危險

1. loza

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wēixiǎn, wéixiǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ, ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁴ him²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ngùi-hiám

  (Hailu, HRS): ngui hiam^ˊ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ngui² hiam³

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): gûi-hiám / hûi-hiám / ûi-hiám

  (Teochew, Peng'im): nguin⁵ hiam²

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶we-shi₅; ⁶ngue-shi₅ / ²we-shie₃ / ²wai-shie₃ / ²nguei-shie₃ / ²ngue-shi₃ / ²wi-shie₃
  • (Jinhua): ²ui-shie₃

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wēixiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: weisiǎn
    • Wade–Giles: wei¹-hsien³
    • Yale: wēi-syǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueishean
    • Palladius: вэйсянь (vɛjsjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wéixiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wéisiǎn
    • Wade–Giles: wei²-hsien³
    • Yale: wéi-syǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weishean
    • Palladius: вэйсянь (vɛjsjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngai⁴ him²
    • Yale: ngàih hím
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁴ him²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁴ him²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²¹ hiːm³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngùi-hiám
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngui^ˇ hiam^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngui² hiam³
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋu̯i¹¹ hi̯am³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngui hiam^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋui⁵⁵ hiam²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ngui² hiam³
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋuɪ¹¹ hiam³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gûi-hiám
    • Tâi-lô: guî-hiám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gui'hiarm
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡui²³⁻³³ hiam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡui²⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡui¹³⁻²² hiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡui²⁴⁻²² hiam⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡui²⁴⁻¹¹ hiam⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûi-hiám
    • Tâi-lô: huî-hiám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hui'hiarm
    • IPA (Taipei): /hui²⁴⁻¹¹ hiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Penang): /hui²³⁻²¹ hiam⁴⁴⁵/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui²³⁻³³ hiam⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-hiám
    • Tâi-lô: uî-hiám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ui'hiarm
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² hiam⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ hiam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Singapore): /ui²⁴⁻²¹ hiam⁴²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ hiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² hiam⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: nguin⁵ hiam²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngûiⁿ hiám
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋũĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiam⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶we-shi₅; ⁶ngue-shi₅
    • MiniDict: we^去 shi^去; ngue^去 shi^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhue-xi₂; ³ngue-xi₂
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦue²² ɕi⁴⁴/, /ŋue²² ɕi⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ²we-shie₃
    • MiniDict: we^平 shie^上
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦue²² ɕɪ³³/
  • (Northern: Changzhou)
    • Wugniu: ²wai-shie₃
    • MiniDict: wai^平 shie^上
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ɦuai¹¹ ɕɪ³³/
  • (Northern: Chongming)
    • Wugniu: ²nguei-shie₃
    • MiniDict: nguei^平 shie^上
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦŋuei²⁴ ɕie/
  • (Northern: Songjiang)
    • Wugniu: ²ngue-shi₃
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ŋue¹⁵ çi⁵³/
  • (Northern: Tongxiang)
    • Wugniu: ²wi-shie₃
    • Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /ɦui²² ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ²ui-shie₃
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /ui³³ ɕie⁵³⁵/

Note: ⁶ngue - obsolete literary reading in Urban Shanghainese.

---

• Middle Chinese: ngjwe xjemX

Rime
Character	危	險
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	支 (14)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	魚爲切	虚檢切
Baxter	ngjwe	xjemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiuᴇ/	/hˠiᴇmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋʷᵚiɛ/	/hᵚiɛmX/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiuɛ/	/xiæmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋjwiə̆/	/hjiamX/
Li Rong	/ŋjue/	/xjɛmX/
Wang Li	/ŋǐwe/	/xĭɛmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋwie̯/	/xi̯ɛmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wéi	xiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngai4	him2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ](r)[o]j  qʰr[a]mʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrol  qʰramʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	危	險	險
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wēi	xiǎn	xiǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjwe ›	‹ xjæmX ›	‹ xjemX ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ](r)[o]j/	/*qʰr[a]mʔ/	/*qʰr[a]mʔ/
English	in danger	precipitous, dangerous	precipitous, dangerous
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	危	險
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12781	10221
Phonetic component	危	僉
Rime group	歌	談
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	危	險
Old Chinese	/*ŋrol/	/*qʰramʔ/

Famakiana fanampiny

zh-l

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 危險 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)