善哉

Sinoa

Tenim-piontanana

善哉

1. tsara, tena tsara, mahafinaritra

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shànzāi

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ ㄗㄞ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁶ zoi¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shànzāi
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄗㄞ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shànzai
    • Wade–Giles: shan⁴-tsai¹
    • Yale: shàn-dzāi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanntzai
    • Palladius: шаньцзай (šanʹczaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sin⁶ zoi¹
    • Yale: sihn jōi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁶ dzoi¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xin⁶ zoi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn²² t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: dzyenX tsoj▼

Rime
Character	善	哉
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	常演切	祖才切
Baxter	dzyenX	tsoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇnX/	/t͡sʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛnX/	/t͡səi/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjænX/	/t͡sɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑianX/	/t͡səj/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛnX/	/t͡sᴀi/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛnX/	/t͡sɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛnX/	/t͡sɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàn	zāi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin6	zoi1

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]e[n]ʔ  [ts]ˤə/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjenʔ  ʔslɯː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	善	哉	哉
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shàn	zāi	zāi
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyenX ›	‹ tsoj ›	‹ tsoj ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]e[n]ʔ/	/*[ts]ˁə/	/*[ts]ˁə/
English	good	begin	(particle)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	善	哉
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11084	16490
Phonetic component	善	
Rime group	元	之
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	善	烖
Old Chinese	/*ɡjenʔ/	/*ʔslɯː/

Tsiahy

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Japoney

Tenim-piontanana

善哉

1. tena tsara

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ぜんざい [zèńzáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3]) (Tokyo) ぜんざい [zéꜜǹzàì] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [d͡zẽ̞nd͡za̠i]

Tsiahy

• :*
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Anarana iombonana

善哉

1. lasopy voanjo mena

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ぜんざい [zèńzáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3]) (Tokyo) ぜんざい [zéꜜǹzàì] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [d͡zẽ̞nd͡za̠i]

Tsiahy

• :*
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 善哉 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)