因而

Sinoa

Mpampitohy

因而

1. toy

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yīn'ér

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ ㄦˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jan¹ ji⁴

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): in-lî / in-jî

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ing¹ re⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹in-gher

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yīn'ér
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ ㄦˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yin-ér
    • Wade–Giles: yin¹-êrh²
    • Yale: yīn-ér
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inerl
    • Palladius: иньэр (inʹer)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jan¹ ji⁴
    • Yale: yān yìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jan¹ ji⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yen¹ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn⁵⁵ jiː²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: in-lî
    • Tâi-lô: in-lî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: inlii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /in⁴⁴⁻²² li²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /in⁴⁴⁻³³ li²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /in³³ li²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: in-jî
    • Tâi-lô: in-jî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: injii
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴⁴⁻³³ zi²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /in⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zi¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ing¹ re⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ing jṳ̂
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zɯ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹in-gher
    • MiniDict: in^平 r
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹in-hher
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /in⁵⁵ ɦəl²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: 'jin nyi

Rime
Character	因	而
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於眞切	如之切
Baxter	'jin	nyi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiɪn/	/ȵɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔin/	/ȵɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjen/	/ȵʑie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔin/	/ȵɨ/
Li Rong	/ʔiĕn/	/ȵiə/
Wang Li	/ĭĕn/	/ȵʑĭə/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ĕn/	/ȵʑi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīn	ér
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan1	ji4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔi[n]  nə/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qin  njɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	因	而
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīn	ér
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjin ›	‹ nyi ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔi[n]/	/*nə/
English	rely on	and, but
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	因	而
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15176	2720
Phonetic component	因	而
Rime group	眞	之
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	因	而
Old Chinese	/*qin/	/*njɯ/
Notes	甲文象人臥於茵席， 爲茵初文

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 因而 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)