外面

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

外面

1. avy any ivelany, any ivelany
2. faritra hafa ao amin'ny firenena, toerana hafa, any an-kafa, any ivelany
3. ny ivelany, ny faritra
4. ny tontolo ivelany

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): wàimiàn, wàimian

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ, ㄨㄞˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): вэмян (vemi͡an, III-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ min⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ngoi-mien

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ngoi⁴ miên⁴

  (Changting, Changting Pinyin): ngue⁵ ming⁴

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): gōa-bīn / gōa-bîn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ghua⁷ ming⁷

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶nga-mi₆

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wàimiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wàimiàn
    • Wade–Giles: wai⁴-mien⁴
    • Yale: wài-myàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waymiann
    • Palladius: ваймянь (vajmjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wàimiànr
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wàimiànr
    • Wade–Giles: wai⁴-mien⁴-ʼrh
    • Yale: wài-myànr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waymiall
    • Palladius: ваймяньр (vajmjanʹr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wàimian
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wàimiån
    • Wade–Giles: wai⁴-mien⁵
    • Yale: wài-myan
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: way.mian
    • Palladius: ваймянь (vajmjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹ mi̯ɛn¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: вэмян (vemi͡an, III-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /vɛ⁴⁴ miæ̃²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngoi⁶ min⁶
    • Yale: ngoih mihn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ min⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ min⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²² miːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-mien
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngoi mien
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi⁴ mian⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ngoi⁴ miên⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋoɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ miɛn⁵³/
  • (Changting)
    • Changting Pinyin: ngue⁵ ming⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋue²¹ miŋ⁵⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-bīn
    • Tâi-lô: guā-bīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: goaxbin
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ bin³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
  • (Hokkien: Jinjiang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-bîn
    • Tâi-lô: guā-bîn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: goaxbiin
    • IPA (Jinjiang): /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ghua⁷ ming⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: guā mīng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɡua¹¹ miŋ¹¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶nga-mi₆
    • MiniDict: nga^去 mi^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nga-mi₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ŋa²² mi⁴⁴/

Tsiahy

• “Entry #160395”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Chinese Republic, Taipei), 2021.
• thcwd
• 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “外面”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (in hak, cmn), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, pages 472.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 外面 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

外面

1. endrika asehon'ny olona amin'ny hafa, ny toetrany ivelany
2. ivelany ambonin'ny
3. ny endrika ivelany

Fanononana

(Tokyo) がいめん [gàíméń] (Heiban – [0]) (Tokyo) がいめん [gàíméꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3]) AAI(lakile): [ɡa̠imẽ̞ɴ]

(Tokyo) げめん [gèméń] (Heiban – [0]) (Tokyo) げめん [géꜜmèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [ɡe̞mẽ̞ɴ]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 外面 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)