如何

Sinoa

Tambinteny

如何

1. Ahoana ny amin'ny hoe:
2. ahoana

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rúhé

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴ ho⁴

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yì-hò

  (Hailu, HRS): rhi ho

  (Meixian, Guangdong): yi² ho²

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zy² hor²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lû-hô / lîr-hô͘ / lû-hô͘ / jû-hô / jî-hô

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ru⁵ ho⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rúhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rúhé
    • Wade–Giles: ju²-ho²
    • Yale: rú-hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruher
    • Palladius: жухэ (žuxɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyu⁴ ho⁴
    • Yale: yùh hòh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴ ho⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴ ho⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹ hɔː²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-hò
    • Hakka Romanization System: i^ˇ ho^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi² ho²
    • Sinological IPA: /i¹¹ ho¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-hò
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)i^ˇ ho^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yi² ho²
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹ ho¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: rhi ho
    • Sinological IPA: /ʒi⁵⁵ ho⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yi² ho²
    • Sinological IPA: /i¹¹ ho¹¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zy² hor² [Phonetic: zy⁵ hor²]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cṳ́-hó̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy¹³⁻¹¹ hɒ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zy² hor² [Phonetic: zy⁵ hor²]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy²⁴⁻²¹ hɒ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû-hô
    • Tâi-lô: lû-hô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lu'hooi
    • IPA (Taipei): /lu²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lu²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîr-hô͘
    • Tâi-lô: lîr-hôo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû-hô͘
    • Tâi-lô: lû-hôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lu'hoo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lu²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû-hô
    • Tâi-lô: jû-hô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ju'hooi
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zu¹³⁻²² ho¹³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî-hô
    • Tâi-lô: jî-hô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ji'hooi
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /zi²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ru⁵ ho⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jû hô
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ho⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: nyo|nyoH ha

Rime
Character	如	如	何
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	日 (38)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	I
Fanqie	人諸切	人恕切	胡歌切
Baxter	nyo	nyoH	ha
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨʌ/	/ȵɨʌH/	/ɦɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɔ/	/ȵiɔH/	/ɦɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiɔ/	/ȵʑiɔH/	/ɣɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨə̆/	/ȵɨə̆H/	/ɦa/
Li Rong	/ȵiɔ/	/ȵiɔH/	/ɣɑ/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭo/	/ȵʑĭoH/	/ɣɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wo/	/ȵʑi̯woH/	/ɣɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rú	rù	hé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu4	jyu6	ho4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*na  [ɡ]ˤaj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*nja|njas  ɡaːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	如	何
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	rú	hé
Middle Chinese	‹ nyo ›	‹ ha ›
Old Chinese	/*na/	/*[ɡ]ˁaj/
English	as, like, if	what
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	如	如	何
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2
No.	9623	9631	7458
Phonetic component	女	女	可
Rime group	魚	魚	歌
Rime subdivision	0	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	如	洳	何
Old Chinese	/*nja/	/*njas/	/*ɡaːl/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 如何 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

如何

1. ny whatevers, ny whys sy ny wherfores; na inona na inona

Fanononana

(Tokyo) いか [ìkáꜜ] (Odaka – [2]) AAI(lakile): [ika̠]

Famakiana fanampiny

Japanese demonstratives

	ko- “this” (close to speaker)	so- “that” (close to listener)	a- “that over there” (far from both)	do- “which” (indeterminate, question)
Object	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	—
Determiner	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
	Endrika:l-self-liteEndrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-liteEndrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-liteEndrika:l-self-lite	—
Kind	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
Place	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite*	Endrika:l-self-lite
	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	—	Endrika:l-self-lite
Direction / Human	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
Direction	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
Human	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
Manner	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite**	Endrika:l-self-lite
Degree	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
* irregular ** regular (long vowel)

The kanji 此(こ) (ko), 其(そ) (so), 彼(あ) (a), and 何(ど) (do) can be used for determiners, but they are almost always spelled in hiragana.

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 如何 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Tambinteny

如何

1. Ahoana ny amin'ny... (ampiasaina hanolorana soso-kevitra)
2. amin'ny fomba ahoana
3. na inona na inona, na inona na inona mety ho

Fanononana

(Tokyo) いか [ìkáꜜ] (Odaka – [2]) AAI(lakile): [ika̠]

Famakiana fanampiny

Japanese demonstratives

	ko- “this” (close to speaker)	so- “that” (close to listener)	a- “that over there” (far from both)	do- “which” (indeterminate, question)
Object	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	—
Determiner	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
	Endrika:l-self-liteEndrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-liteEndrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-liteEndrika:l-self-lite	—
Kind	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
Place	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite*	Endrika:l-self-lite
	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	—	Endrika:l-self-lite
Direction / Human	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
Direction	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
Human	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
Manner	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite**	Endrika:l-self-lite
Degree	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
* irregular ** regular (long vowel)

The kanji 此(こ) (ko), 其(そ) (so), 彼(あ) (a), and 何(ど) (do) can be used for determiners, but they are almost always spelled in hiragana.

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 如何 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Mpamaritra

如何

1. zavatra izay inona no karazana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) いか [ìkáꜜ] (Odaka – [2]) AAI(lakile): [ika̠]

Famakiana fanampiny

Japanese demonstratives

	ko- “this” (close to speaker)	so- “that” (close to listener)	a- “that over there” (far from both)	do- “which” (indeterminate, question)
Object	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	—
Determiner	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
	Endrika:l-self-liteEndrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-liteEndrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-liteEndrika:l-self-lite	—
Kind	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
Place	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite*	Endrika:l-self-lite
	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	—	Endrika:l-self-lite
Direction / Human	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
Direction	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
Human	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
Manner	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite**	Endrika:l-self-lite
Degree	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite	Endrika:l-self-lite
* irregular ** regular (long vowel)

The kanji 此(こ) (ko), 其(そ) (so), 彼(あ) (a), and 何(ど) (do) can be used for determiners, but they are almost always spelled in hiragana.

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 如何 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)