寵愛

Sinoa

Matoanteny

寵愛

1. mifankatia

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chǒng'ài

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˇ ㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung² oi³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): thióng-ài

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tong² ain³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chǒng'ài
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˇ ㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chǒng-ài
    • Wade–Giles: chʻung³-ai⁴
    • Yale: chǔng-ài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choongay
    • Palladius: чунъай (čunʺaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cung² oi³
    • Yale: chúng oi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung² oi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung² oi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ɔːi̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thióng-ài
    • Tâi-lô: thióng-ài
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiofng'aix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: tong² ain³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thóng àiⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ãĩ²¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: trhjowngX 'ojH▼

Rime
Character	寵	愛
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	丑隴切	烏代切
Baxter	trhjowngX	'ojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨoŋX/	/ʔʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰioŋX/	/ʔəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰioŋX/	/ʔɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰuawŋX/	/ʔəjH/
Li Rong	/ȶʰioŋX/	/ʔᴀiH/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭwoŋX/	/ɒiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯woŋX/	/ʔɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chǒng	ài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung2	oi3

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*r̥oŋʔ  [q]ˤə[p]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*r̥ʰoŋʔ  qɯːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	寵	愛
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chǒng	ài
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjowngX ›	‹ ʔojH ›
Old Chinese	/*r̥oŋʔ/	/*[q]ˁə[p]-s/
English	favor, grace	to love; to grudge (< ‘draw close to oneself’?)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	寵	愛
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	8448	1
Phonetic component	龍	愛
Rime group	東	隊
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	寵	愛
Old Chinese	/*r̥ʰoŋʔ/	/*qɯːds/
Notes		說文本從心旡聲

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 寵愛 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Matoanteny

寵愛 (trans)

1. mitia manokana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ちょーあい [chòóáí] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [t͡ɕo̞ːa̠i]

Tsiahy

• :*
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 寵愛 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

寵愛 (trans)

1. atao hoe " fanasoavana "

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ちょーあい [chòóáí] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [t͡ɕo̞ːa̠i]

Tsiahy

• :*
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 寵愛 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)