概念

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

概念

1. fotokevitra, hevitra ankapobeny

Fanononana

(Tokyo) がいねん [gáꜜìnèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1]) IPA(key): [ɡa̠inẽ̞ɴ]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 概念 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

概念

1. foto-kevitra; hevitra

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gàiniàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): koi³ nim⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): koi¹ niam⁵

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khài-liām / kài-liām

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kai³ niam⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ke-gni₆

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gàiniàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gàiniàn
    • Wade–Giles: kai⁴-nien⁴
    • Yale: gài-nyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gayniann
    • Palladius: гайнянь (gajnjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: koi³ nim⁶
    • Yale: koi nihm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koi³ nim⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: koi³ nim⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: koi¹ niam⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khài-liām
    • Tâi-lô: khài-liām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qaeliam
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-liām
    • Tâi-lô: kài-liām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kaeliam
    • IPA (Taipei): /kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kai³ niam⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khài niăm
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵ke-gni₆
    • MiniDict: ke^去 nyi^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ke-nyi₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ke³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 概念 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)