歌

Sinoa

Matoanteny

歌

1. midera
2. mihira, afaka mihira

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): gē (ge¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): go¹

  (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): gě

  (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): gò

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гә (gə, I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): go¹

  (Dongguan, Jyutping++): go¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): go⁴ / go^4* / go¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): go¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kô

  (Hailu, HRS): go^ˋ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): go¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): ge¹
• Northern Min (KCR): gó̤
• Eastern Min (BUC): gŏ̤
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gor¹ / go¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): koa / ko / ko͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gua¹ / go¹

  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): gua¹ / go¹

• Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): go¹
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹ku / ¹kou / ¹ko
  • (Jinhua): ¹kuo; ¹ko
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): go¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gē
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ge
    • Wade–Giles: ko¹
    • Yale: gē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
    • Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (歌兒 / 歌儿)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gēr
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ger
    • Wade–Giles: ko¹-ʼrh
    • Yale: gēr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge'l
    • Palladius: гэр (gɛr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤɻ⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 哥兒 / 哥儿 歌兒 / 歌儿

  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: go¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: go
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵⁵/
  • (Xi'an)
    • Guanzhong Pinyin: gě
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ²¹/
  • (Nanjing)
    • Nanjing Pinyin: gò
    • Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko³¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гә (gə, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kə²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: go¹
    • Yale: gō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: go¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔː⁵⁵/
  • (Dongguan, Guancheng)
    • Jyutping++: go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔ²¹³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: go⁴ / go^4* / go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kᵘɔ²¹/, /kᵘɔ²¹⁻²¹⁵/, /kᵘɔ³³/

Note:

• go4* - standalone or as the head of a compound;
• go1 - variant for verb.

• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kô
    • Hakka Romanization System: go^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: go¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ko²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: go^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /ko⁵³/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: go¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ko⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: ge¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /kɤ¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gó̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔ⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏ̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gor¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gor¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒ⁵⁴⁴/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: go¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵⁴⁴/
Note:
• gor1 - literary, most senses (e.g.
  • ,
  • );
  • go1 - vernacular (in personal names).
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koa
    • Tâi-lô: kua
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koaf
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kua⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kua³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko
    • Tâi-lô: ko
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koy
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ko³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ko⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
    • Tâi-lô: koo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kof
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/
Note:
• koa - vernacular;
• ko, ko͘ - literary.
• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gua¹ / go¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kua / ko
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kua³³/, /ko³³/
Note:
• gua1 - vernacular;
• go1 - literary.
• • (Leizhou)
    • Leizhou Pinyin: gua¹ / go¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kua³⁵/, /kɔ³⁵/
Note:
• gua1 - vernacular;
• go1 - literary.
• Southern Pinghua
  • (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
    • Jyutping++: go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Jiaxing)
    • Wugniu: ¹ku
    • MiniDict: ku^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ku
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /ku⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ku⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ku⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /ku⁵³/
  • (Northern: Suzhou, Changzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
    • Wugniu: ¹kou
    • MiniDict: kou^平
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kəu⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /kɤɯ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /kəu⁵²/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /kau⁵³/
  • (Northern: Hangzhou, Shaoxing)
    • Wugniu: ¹ko
    • MiniDict: ko^平
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ko³³⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ko⁵²/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ¹kuo; ¹ko
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /kuɤ³³⁴/, /ko³³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko³³/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 歌
Mandarin	Beijing	/kɤ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/kɤ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/kɤ²¹/
	Jinan	/kə²¹³/
	Qingdao	/kə²¹³/ 新 /kuə²¹³/ 老
	Zhengzhou	/kɤ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/kɤ²¹/
	Xining	/kɔ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/kə⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/kə³¹/
	Ürümqi	/kɤ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/kuo⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/ko⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/ko⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ko⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ko³¹/
	Hefei	/kʊ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/kɤ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/kɔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/kɤ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ku⁵³/
	Suzhou	/kəu⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ko³³/
	Wenzhou	/ku³³/
Hui	Shexian	/ko³¹/
	Tunxi	/ko¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ko³³/
	Xiangtan	/ko³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/ko⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/ko⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan	/ko²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kɔ⁵³/
	Nanning	/kɔ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/kɔ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/ko⁵⁵/ /kua⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/ko⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/kɔ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/ko³³/ /kua³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ko²³/ /kua²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ka▼

Rime
Character	歌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古俄切
Baxter	ka
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ka/
Li Rong	/kɑ/
Wang Li	/kɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gē
Expected Cantonese Reflex	go1

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤaj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	歌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gē
Middle Chinese	‹ ka ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁaj/
English	sing, song
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	歌
Reading #	1/1
No.	7438
Phonetic component	可
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	歌
Old Chinese	/*kaːl/

Tsiahy

• Endrika:Tsiahy:yue:Hanzi
• “歌”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (in ), Xiamen University Press, 2019, →ISBN, page 126.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 歌 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

歌

1. hira

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): gē (ge¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): go¹

  (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): gě

  (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): gò

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гә (gə, I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): go¹

  (Dongguan, Jyutping++): go¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): go⁴ / go^4* / go¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): go¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kô

  (Hailu, HRS): go^ˋ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): go¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): ge¹
• Northern Min (KCR): gó̤
• Eastern Min (BUC): gŏ̤
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gor¹ / go¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): koa / ko / ko͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gua¹ / go¹

  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): gua¹ / go¹

• Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): go¹
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹ku / ¹kou / ¹ko
  • (Jinhua): ¹kuo; ¹ko
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): go¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gē
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ge
    • Wade–Giles: ko¹
    • Yale: gē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
    • Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (歌兒 / 歌儿)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gēr
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ger
    • Wade–Giles: ko¹-ʼrh
    • Yale: gēr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge'l
    • Palladius: гэр (gɛr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤɻ⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 哥兒 / 哥儿 歌兒 / 歌儿

  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: go¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: go
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵⁵/
  • (Xi'an)
    • Guanzhong Pinyin: gě
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ²¹/
  • (Nanjing)
    • Nanjing Pinyin: gò
    • Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko³¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гә (gə, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kə²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: go¹
    • Yale: gō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: go¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔː⁵⁵/
  • (Dongguan, Guancheng)
    • Jyutping++: go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔ²¹³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: go⁴ / go^4* / go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kᵘɔ²¹/, /kᵘɔ²¹⁻²¹⁵/, /kᵘɔ³³/

Note:

• go4* - standalone or as the head of a compound;
• go1 - variant for verb.

• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kô
    • Hakka Romanization System: go^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: go¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ko²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: go^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /ko⁵³/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: go¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ko⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: ge¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /kɤ¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gó̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔ⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏ̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gor¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gor¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒ⁵⁴⁴/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: go¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵⁴⁴/
Note:
• gor1 - literary, most senses (e.g.
  • ,
  • );
  • go1 - vernacular (in personal names).
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koa
    • Tâi-lô: kua
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koaf
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kua⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kua³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko
    • Tâi-lô: ko
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koy
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ko³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ko⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
    • Tâi-lô: koo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kof
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/
Note:
• koa - vernacular;
• ko, ko͘ - literary.
• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gua¹ / go¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kua / ko
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kua³³/, /ko³³/
Note:
• gua1 - vernacular;
• go1 - literary.
• • (Leizhou)
    • Leizhou Pinyin: gua¹ / go¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kua³⁵/, /kɔ³⁵/
Note:
• gua1 - vernacular;
• go1 - literary.
• Southern Pinghua
  • (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
    • Jyutping++: go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Jiaxing)
    • Wugniu: ¹ku
    • MiniDict: ku^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ku
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /ku⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ku⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ku⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /ku⁵³/
  • (Northern: Suzhou, Changzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
    • Wugniu: ¹kou
    • MiniDict: kou^平
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kəu⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /kɤɯ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /kəu⁵²/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /kau⁵³/
  • (Northern: Hangzhou, Shaoxing)
    • Wugniu: ¹ko
    • MiniDict: ko^平
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ko³³⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ko⁵²/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ¹kuo; ¹ko
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /kuɤ³³⁴/, /ko³³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko³³/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 歌
Mandarin	Beijing	/kɤ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/kɤ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/kɤ²¹/
	Jinan	/kə²¹³/
	Qingdao	/kə²¹³/ 新 /kuə²¹³/ 老
	Zhengzhou	/kɤ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/kɤ²¹/
	Xining	/kɔ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/kə⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/kə³¹/
	Ürümqi	/kɤ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/kuo⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/ko⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/ko⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ko⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ko³¹/
	Hefei	/kʊ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/kɤ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/kɔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/kɤ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ku⁵³/
	Suzhou	/kəu⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ko³³/
	Wenzhou	/ku³³/
Hui	Shexian	/ko³¹/
	Tunxi	/ko¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ko³³/
	Xiangtan	/ko³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/ko⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/ko⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan	/ko²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kɔ⁵³/
	Nanning	/kɔ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/kɔ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/ko⁵⁵/ /kua⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/ko⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/kɔ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/ko³³/ /kua³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ko²³/ /kua²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ka▼

Rime
Character	歌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古俄切
Baxter	ka
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ka/
Li Rong	/kɑ/
Wang Li	/kɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gē
Expected Cantonese Reflex	go1

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤaj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	歌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gē
Middle Chinese	‹ ka ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁaj/
English	sing, song
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	歌
Reading #	1/1
No.	7438
Phonetic component	可
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	歌
Old Chinese	/*kaːl/

Tsiahy

• Endrika:Tsiahy:yue:Hanzi
• “歌”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (in ), Xiamen University Press, 2019, →ISBN, page 126.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 歌 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

歌

1. hira
2. tononkalo
3. tononkalo japoney

Fanononana

(Tokyo) うた [ùtáꜜ] (Odaka – [2]) IPA(key): [ɯ̟ta̠]

Tsiahy

• :* “歌”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎, The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 歌 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Konigamy

Anarana iombonana

歌

1. hira

Fanononana

• IPA^(key): /ɸutaː/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 歌 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Ryukyu

Anarana iombonana

歌

1. hira

Fanononana

• IPA^(key): /ʔuta/

Tsiahy

• Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 歌 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Iaeiama

Anarana iombonana

歌

1. hira

Fanononana

• IPA^(key): /ʔuta/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 歌 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

yonaguni

Anarana iombonana

歌

1. hira

Fanononana

• IPA^(key): /uta/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 歌 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)