死力

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

死力

1. ezaka goavana ka atahorana ho faty ny ain'ny olona iray

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sǐlì

  (Zhuyin): ㄙˇ ㄌㄧˋ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sí-la̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sǐlì
    • Zhuyin: ㄙˇ ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǐhlì
    • Wade–Giles: ssŭ³-li⁴
    • Yale: sž-lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syylih
    • Palladius: сыли (syli)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sí-la̍t
    • Tâi-lô: sí-la̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sylat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lat̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lat̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: sijX lik▼

Rime
Character	死	力
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	息姊切	林直切
Baxter	sijX	lik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sˠiɪX/	/lɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/sᵚiX/	/lɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/siɪX/	/liek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sjiX/	/lik̚/
Li Rong	/sjiX/	/liək̚/
Wang Li	/siX/	/lĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/siX/	/li̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǐ	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si2	lik6

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*sijʔ  k.rək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljiʔ  rɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	死	力
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sǐ	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ sijX ›	‹ lik ›
Old Chinese	/*sijʔ/	/*k.rək/
English	die (v.)	strength
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	死	力
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12006	7854
Phonetic component	死	力
Rime group	脂	職
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	死	力
Old Chinese	/*hljiʔ/	/*rɯɡ/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 死力 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Matoanteny

死力

1. manao ezaka goavana

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sǐlì

  (Zhuyin): ㄙˇ ㄌㄧˋ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sí-la̍t

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sǐlì
    • Zhuyin: ㄙˇ ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǐhlì
    • Wade–Giles: ssŭ³-li⁴
    • Yale: sž-lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syylih
    • Palladius: сыли (syli)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sí-la̍t
    • Tâi-lô: sí-la̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sylat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lat̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lat̚⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: sijX lik▼

Rime
Character	死	力
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	息姊切	林直切
Baxter	sijX	lik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sˠiɪX/	/lɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/sᵚiX/	/lɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/siɪX/	/liek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sjiX/	/lik̚/
Li Rong	/sjiX/	/liək̚/
Wang Li	/siX/	/lĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/siX/	/li̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǐ	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si2	lik6

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*sijʔ  k.rək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljiʔ  rɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	死	力
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sǐ	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ sijX ›	‹ lik ›
Old Chinese	/*sijʔ/	/*k.rək/
English	die (v.)	strength
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	死	力
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12006	7854
Phonetic component	死	力
Rime group	脂	職
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	死	力
Old Chinese	/*hljiʔ/	/*rɯɡ/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 死力 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

死力

1. ezaka goavana ka atahorana ho faty ny ain'ny olona iray

Fanononana

(Tokyo) しりょく [shìryókú] (Heiban – [0]) (Tokyo) しりょく [shíꜜryòkù] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [ɕiɾʲo̞kɯ̟]

Tsiahy

• :*
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 死力 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)